PEDIATRIC SONICS: Pediatric Study of Neuropsychology and Imaging in CNS Demyelinating Syndromes.
Central Nervous System (CNS) demyelinating conditions include multiple sclerosis (MS), Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM), Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD), Optic Neuritis (ON) and Transverse Myelitis (TM). The symptoms of these conditions are quite variable from patient to patient, but can include motor, sensory, visual, gait and cognitive changes. Conventional MRI can be used to look for new anatomic changes, but fails to measure underlying biochemical changes in brain tissue. The purposes of this study are to identify the biologic and anatomic correlations between cognitive profiles and disease activity using MRI imaging techniques.
• Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis , ADEM, anti-MOG antibody associated CNS demyelination
• Age 12 to 21 inclusive at time of enrollment
• Ability of parent or legal guardian to provide informed consent if participant is under 18.
• Ability of patients age 12-17 to give assent
• Completion of the signed HIPPA authorization form by a parent or legal guardian or by participants (18 years of age).