Phase I/II Trial Evaluating Toxicity and Efficacy of Adding Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy to Sorafenib in Patients With Metastatic, Recurrent, or Unresectable Renal Cell Cancer
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of combined stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) + sorafenib in the treatment of patients with Stage IV renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who have recurred locally, developed progression of an unresectable primary or progression of extra-cranial and/or extra-pulmonary metastases while on sorafenib. All subjects will remain on sorafenib during SBRT.
• Age > 18 years old
• Zubrod Performance Status 0 or 1
• Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function as assessed by the following:
• Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dl
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,500/mm3
• Platelet count > 100,000/mm3
• Total bilirubin < 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
• Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 2.5 times the institutional ULN
• Creatinine < 1.5 times institutional ULN
• Histologically or cytologically confirmed renal cell carcinoma, which is metastatic, unresectable or recurrent.
• Life expectancy > 6 months
• Local recurrence or progression of primary lesion or progression, or symptomatic progression in extra-cranial, extra-pulmonary metastases while on sorafenib
• Measurable disease
• Bone metastases must have a tissue component measurable by imaging.
• No untreated brain metastases
• Resolution of pre-existing toxicity from prior therapy excluding alopecia and taste alteration.
• Willingness and ability to comply with continuing sorafenib, visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests and study procedures.
• All treated lesions must comply with SBRT dose constraints
• More than 28 days since any prior systemic or local therapy for this cancer, including investigational agents and surgical procedures exclusive of sorafenib
• Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (barrier method of birth control)
• Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to the start of treatment.
• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
• Prothrombin time(PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) within normal limits.