Summary: Prospective, randomized, controlled single-blinded trial comparing liposomal bupivacaine with bupivacaine HCl for postoperative management. Upon completion of the forefoot procedure in the operative room the subject will be entered into the randomization system which will specify whether to inject 10cc (5mg/mL) of bupivacaine HCl or 8cc (13.3 mg/mL) liposomal bupivacaine, both considered routine c...

Summary: The goal of this research study is to determine the change in frontal plane rotation of the 1st metatarsal from pre to post arthrodesis of the 1st TMT joint with the Phantom® Intramedullary Nail combined with a supinating reduction technique.The study hypothesis is that multi-planar correction can be achieved with the Phantom® Intramedullary Nail.

Summary: Operating room (OR) costs consume a significant portion of hospital budgets. Standard or Status Quo ORs are equipped with the same, fixed set of assigned resources, regardless of case complexity or actual resource requirements. Allocation of resources in standard ORs is the same whether the participant is having heart surgery or bunion removal.The investigators propose a strategy for OR design and...