Summary: Introduction :~Prolotherapy is regenerative tissue therapy that is considered to be efficacious in reducing symptoms and morbidity of frozen shoulder, but only a few studies demonstrate the effect of prolotherapy at the biomolecular level, particularly the level of Matrix Metalloproteinase- I (MMP-1), Tissue Inhibitor Matrix Metalloproteinase (TIMP-1), as the biomarkers of cartilage repair.~Object...

Summary: The aim of this study is to investigate the echoguide hypertonic injection and compared steroid injection in subacromial bursitis patients about clinical and ultrasound image presentation.

Summary: This study aim to compare the efficacy of guteal muscle injection and subacromial ultrasound guided injection to treat frozen shoulder. Firstly, in order to calculate the sample size correctly, we start the preliminary study. Besides, in order to propose clinical new technology which combines the advantages of the two therapies, improve the efficacy ratio of frozen shoulder therapy, and provide a ...

Summary: The glenohumeral joint is an articulation between the glenoid of the scapula and the head of the humerus that is enclosed by a synovial capsule divided into three main components: anterior, posterior, and the axillary pouch. Symptoms of posterior capsule tightness are linked to altered shoulder biomechanics and impairments which includes glenohumeral internal rotation deficit, incomplete glenohume...

Summary: This study will compare between the effect of three treatment modalities of shoulder adhesive capsulitis to hilight the best technique to improve pain and range of motion outcome measures .

Summary: the volunteers with frozen shoulder will be recruited to this experiment and use devices under a designed experimental procedure. After subjects use device , R&D team will collect subject feedback, efficacy assessments, and various device data. This step will not only help investigators to improve and refine the device but also find the best operating mode and using standard of the device to help ...

Summary: Previous research suggests that general practitioners find handling patients with shoulder pain difficult and that the current care for shoulder pain is not in line with the best available evidence (1).This project aims to assess the effectiveness, costs and implementation of an evidence-based guideline for shoulder pain in general practice.

Summary: This study is designed as a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, clinical trial with two parallel groups.~This study investigates the association between a single dose of the drug, Clonidine, and the total amount of opioid administered under and 24 hours after surgery in children undergoing orthopedic limb surgery with the use of tourniquet.~The investigators hypothesize that administra...

Summary: In this study, a combination of different types of blocks for adhesive capsulitis surgery, the investigators will investigate the impact on patient satisfaction and analgesic consumption after surgery.

Summary: The purpose of this study was to investigate adaptation, validity, and reliability of the Turkish version of the Victorian Institute of Sports Assessment for Gluteal Tendinopathy (VISA-G) Questionnaire.

Summary: Adhesive capsulitis is a condition that causes limitation of function and movement in the shoulder joint and affects many activities of daily life. The clinical indicators of adhesive capsulitis; shoulder pain and progressive global stiffness of the glenohumeral joint, night pains and accompanying sleep disturbances, joint capsule contracture, decrease in synovial fluid, abnormal changes in scapul...

Summary: The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the ultrasound guided shoulder intra-articular Ozone injection versus pulsed radiofrequency application in patients with shoulder adhesive capsulitis.~Primary Outcome :~- Pain score using visual analogue scale during rest (VASr) and movement (VASm).~Secondary Outcome :~Quality of life using Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI). It assesses...