A Pilot Clinical Study of OL-101 Injection in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM)
This clinical trial aims to characterize the safety of OL-101 and establish the recommended dose for future research and to evaluate the efficacy of OL-101 (Dose expansion).
• Documented diagnosis of multiple myeloma according to the 2014 IMWG diagnostic criteria
• Relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma as defined by:
• 1\) Received at least 3 prior lines of MM treatment (must include a PI, an IMiD, and an anti-CD38 antibody).
• 2)Disease progression within 12 months of the most recent anti-MM therapy; or disease progression within the past 6 months and subsequently lack response to the most recent line of therapy.
• Measurable disease at screening as defined by any of the following:
‣ Serum monoclonal paraprotein (M-protein) level ≥1.0 g/dL or urine M-protein level ≥200 mg/24 hours; or
⁃ Light chain multiple myeloma without measurable disease in the serum or the urine: Serum immunoglobulin free light chain ≥10 mg/dL and abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa lambda free light chain ratio.
• Positive expression of either BCMA or GPRC5D on bone marrow plasma cells; must be GPRC5D expression positive if previously received BCMA targeted therapy
• ECOG 0-1
• Expected life expectancy exceeds 12 weeks
• Adequate bone marrow reserve or organ function meeting the following criteria:
‣ Hemoglobin ≥ 70 g/L
⁃ Platelet count ≥ 50 × 10\^9/L
⁃ Absolute lymphocyte count ≥ 0.3×10\^9/L
⁃ Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 × 10\^9/L
⁃ Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
⁃ Total bilirubin ≤ 2 times ULN; except in subjects with congenital bilirubinemia (such as Gilbert syndrome, in which case the direct bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN is required)
⁃ Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min (calculated by Cockcroft-Gault equation).
⁃ corrected serum calcium ≤12.5 mg/dL (≤3.1 mmol/L) or free ionized calcium ≤6.5 mg/dl (≤1.6 mmol/L)
⁃ SpO2\>92% on room air
‣ Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% as assessed by echocardiogram; no clinically meaningful pericardial effusion by ultrasound