De-Escalation of Antiplatelet Therapy to Evaluate Platelet Reactivity and Clinical Outcomes After Coronary Stenting in Patients at High Bleeding Risk and Recent Acute Coronary Syndrome: DESC-HBR Trial

Status: Recruiting
Location: See all (2) locations...
Intervention Type: Drug
Study Type: Interventional
Study Phase: Phase 3
SUMMARY

High bleeding risk (HBR) patients, comprising up to 50% of those presenting with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), are a high-risk group that is increasing in size due to an aging population. The optimal selection of the potency and duration of antiplatelet therapy to reduce the risk of recurrent ischemic and bleeding events in HBR patients is still a matter of debate. Multiple strategies to reduce bleeding during secondary prevention, such as reducing the duration of dual antiplatelet therapy, using single antiplatelet therapy with a P2Y12 inhibitor, or de-escalating to a lower potency or lower-dose P2Y12 inhibitor, have been proposed. De-escalation to a lower potency or lower-dose P2Y12 inhibitor is particularly attractive because it maintains efficient pharmacological inhibition of multiple platelet pathways while potentially reducing bleeding through less aggressive activity. Yet, there has been no study comparing the effects of different de-escalation strategies with the standard potent P2Y12 inhibitors in HBR patients. The aim of the DESC-HBR study is to assess the impact of de-escalating P2Y12 inhibitor to clopidogrel 75mg, prasugrel 5mg or ticagrelor 60mg bid in HBR patients, in comparison with full-dose potent P2Y12 inhibitors, on the proportion of patients with optimal platelet reactivity (OPR). Secondary objectives involve exploring the effect of de-escalation on clinical events and patients' quality of life.

Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: All
Minimum Age: 18
Healthy Volunteers: f
View:

• Informed Consent signed and dated.

• Patients deemed at HBR according to standard definitions (i.e. PRECISE-DAPT ≥25 or HBR-ARC with at least 1 major or 2 minor criteria).

• Treated with PCI due to a recent ACS (i.e. unstable angina, non-ST segment elevated myocardial infarction or ST segment elevated myocardial infarction) 30 ±7 days earlier.

• Treated with DAPT with full-dose potent P2Y12 inhibitors (e.g. prasugrel 10mg or ticagrelor 90mg bid) according to international guidelines recommendations.

Locations
Other Locations
Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Gaetano Martino
RECRUITING
Messina
Ospedale degli Infermi
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Rivoli
Contact Information
Primary
Francesco Costa, MD, PhD
francesco.costa@unime.it
+39090221
Time Frame
Start Date: 2023-06-12
Estimated Completion Date: 2025-10-30
Participants
Target number of participants: 200
Treatments
Experimental: CLOPIDOGREL 75 mg qd
50 patients treated with clopidogrel 75mg
Experimental: PRASUGREL 5mg qd
50 patients treated with prasugrel 5mg
Experimental: TICAGRELOR 60mg bid
50 patients treated with ticagrelor 60mg bid
Active_comparator: Continue Potent P2Y12i Full-Dose
50 patients in the full-dose potent P2Y12 inhibitor (prasugrel 10 mg or ticagrelor 90 mg bid according to prior prescription)
Sponsors
Leads: Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G. Martino
Collaborators: Giorgio Quadri, Greca Zanda, Antonio Micari, Giampiero Vizzari, Gianluca Di Bella, Ferdinando Varbella

This content was sourced from clinicaltrials.gov