Corneal and Tear Film Changes in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: a Cross-sectional Controlled Study
Diabetes mellitus has been associated with ocular surface damage and exacerbates dry eye disease (DED) pathology. To investigate clinical and inflammatory changes in the ocular surface of insulin-independent type II diabetic patients. This cross-sectional control study will recruit 200 Type 2 diabetic patients and 200 age- and sex-matched subjects without DM.
• Participants are diagnosed with dry eye according to the TFOS DEWS II diagnostic criteria: (a) OSDI questionnaire ≥13, (b) Non-invasive tear breakup time (NITBUT) \<10 s, (c) ocular surface staining \>5 corneal spots, greater than nine conjunctival spots (The presence of two or more criteria was used to establish a positive DE diagnosis).
• Age ≥ 18