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Benefits of Diaphragm Treatment in Reducing Low Back Pain in Patients With Mechanical Lumbar Pain

Status: Recruiting
Location: See location...
Intervention Type: Procedure
Study Type: Interventional
Study Phase: Not Applicable
SUMMARY

Objective: Determine the benefits of including a Stretching technique of the anterior part of the diaphragm in the supine position in the conventional physiotherapy treatment protocol applied to insurance company patients with mechanical low back pain. design: The aim is to carry out an experimental, analytical, prospective, longitudinal, randomized, single-blind study with a blinded evaluator, with an experimental group (EG) to which a manual technique on the diaphragm will be included in the conventional physiotherapy treatment (manual therapy and electrotherapy). and a control group (CG) to which only conventional physiotherapy treatment is administered. Subject: Patient diagnosed with subacute or chronic mechanical low back pain by a specialist doctor and who has attended in Fisioclinic physiotherapy clinic, Older than 18 years-old, Indistinct sex, Diaphragm dysfunction.

Methods: it is proposed to carry out a study in which two groups of subjects with mechanical low back pain will be compared. One group will receive conventional physiotherapy, with electrotherapy and massage therapy, while the other group will receive the same conventional physiotherapy plus a specific technique aimed at the diaphragm muscle. Ten treatment sessions will be carried out daily from Monday to Friday. Different variables will be evaluated using scientifically validated methods, such as manual diagnostic tests for lumbar mobility, algometry to measure muscle pain, cirtometry to evaluate chest mobility, validated questionnaires for quality of life and spirometry to measure respiratory parameters. These variables will be measured before and after each treatment session and later a week, a month and four months after the last intervention.

Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: All
Minimum Age: 18
Maximum Age: 50
Healthy Volunteers: f
View:

• Patient diagnosed with subacute or chronic mechanical low back pain by a specialist doctor and who has attended in Fisioclinic physiotherapy clinic.

‣ Older than 18 years-old.

⁃ Indistinct sex.

⁃ Diaphragm dysfunction.

Locations
Other Locations
Spain
Juan Antonio Díaz-Mancha
RECRUITING
Seville
Contact Information
Primary
Lourdes M Fernández-Seguín, PhD
lfdez@us.es
+34630258773
Backup
Juan Antonio Díaz-Mancha, PhD
jdm@us.es
+34610811169
Time Frame
Start Date: 2023-09-15
Estimated Completion Date: 2024-11
Participants
Target number of participants: 68
Treatments
Experimental: Diaphragm technique
The continuity between the diaphragm and the lumbar spine demonstrates the existence of an anatomical and functional connection between them. Changes in the mobility of the diaphragmatic domes in addition to improvement in spirometric parameters when carrying out a diaphragm stretching technique. This makes us think that the mobility of the lumbar spine may be compromised by diaphragm dysfunction.
Active_comparator: conventional physiotherapy
Application of the tetrapolar transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation (TENS) device with the I-tech Mio-care equipment in the analgesia program with an intensity of between 10-20 milliamps, according to the patient's tolerance, with an application time of 15 minutes in the lumbar paravertebral area on both sides. 250w infrared lamp at a distance of 1m from the patient, with an application time of 10 minutes. Ultrasound on the quadratus lumborum muscle area with a frequency of 1Mhz, at an intensity of 1.2w/cm2 and with an application time of 10 minutes. Ischemic compression and analytical stretching of the quadratus lumborum, multifidus and iliocostalis muscles, constant pressure with the thumb on each muscular trigger point (MTrP) for between 30 s and 2 min the intensity of the pressure will be adjusted to a level at which each subject reports comfortable pain, that is, between the pain threshold and the maximum tolerable pain
Related Therapeutic Areas
Sponsors
Leads: University of Seville

This content was sourced from clinicaltrials.gov