Application of Anterior Quadratus Lumborum Block at the Lateral Supra-arcuate Ligament Under Laparoscopic Direct Vision in Laparoscopic Renal Surgery：A Randomized, Controlled Trial
Evaluation of the effectiveness of Anterior Quadratus Lumborum Block at the lateral supra-arcuate ligament under laparoscopic direct vision compared to local infiltration anesthesia for postoperative analgesia after laparoscopic renal surgery in patients.A randomized controlled trial involving 66 patients undergoing laparoscopic renal surgery will assign them randomly to an experimental group or a control group.The patients in experimental group will receive Anterior Quadratus Lumborum Block at the lateral supra-arcuate ligament under laparoscopic direct vision.The patients in control group will receive local infiltration anesthesia.The primary outcome measure is the cumulative consumption of intravenous morphine equivalents at postoperative 24 hours.The secondary outcomes include the cumulative consumption of intravenous morphine equivalents at postoperative 2, 4, 6, 12 and 48 hours, Numeric Rating Scale(NRS) score at rest and during activity (coughing) at postoperative 2, 6, 24 and 48 hours, Global Comfort Questionnaire(GCQ) Comfort Status Scale Score, Quality of Recovery-15(QoR-15) Postoperative Recovery Scale Score, time of the first press on the Patient-Controlled Analgesia pump, nausea, vomiting, skin itching, drowsiness, or other adverse reactions, regional anesthesia-related complications such as local anesthetic toxicity and length of postoperative hospital stay after surgery.
• Age: 18 to 80 years old;
• American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification: I to III;
• Undergoing laparoscopic nephrectomy or partial nephrectomy (including robotic-assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy and partial nephrectomy).