Efficacy, Tolerability, and Cognitive Effects of Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Bipolar Depression: a Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial
The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (dTMS) as an add-on treatment for bipolar depression. Meanwhile, we aim to evaluate the effect of dTMS on cognitive function of bipolar depressive patients. We hypothesize dTMS would improve depressive symptoms and cognitive function in bipolar disorder.
⁃ Confirmed diagnosis of bipolar depression;
• age between 18 and 65 years;
• a 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS-17) score \>= 17,
• a stable pharmacological regimen maintained for at least 4 weeks prior to the beginning of the treatment phase ;
• for participants who had previously received antidepressant therapy, a minimum 4-week washout period followed by re-evaluation.