Open-label Single-arm Phase 2 Trial of Trastuzumab Deruxtecan in Previously Treated HER2-Immunohistochemistry (IHC) 0 Advanced Breast Cancer

Status: Recruiting
Location: See location...
Intervention Type: Drug
Study Type: Interventional
Study Phase: Phase 2
SUMMARY

The purpose of this study is to test the good and bad effects of a drug called trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) in adult patients with metastatic HER2-negative breast cancer and which patients might benefit the most from T-DXd.

Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: All
Minimum Age: 18
Healthy Volunteers: f
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• Must be competent and able to comprehend, sign, and date an Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved ICF before performance of any study-specific procedures or tests.

• Men or women ≥18 years old.

• Pathologically documented breast cancer that is unresectable or metastatic.

• 4.Tumor biopsies have always shown HER2-IHC 0 (\<10% membrane staining, including 0 null and 0 ultralow) in all prior biopsies and never previously HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or ISH+) or HER2-low (1+, or 2+ ISH-) on prior pathology testing according to American Society of Clinical Oncology College of American Pathologists (ASCO-CAP) guidelines.

• Either HR-positive or HR-negative status of the tumor per ASCO-CAP guidelines are allowed.

• Patients with HR-positive disease must have progressed or be intolerant to CDK 4/6 inhibitors plus endocrine therapy, and patients with HR-negative disease must have received 1 line of therapy in the metastatic setting (progression on or within 6 months of neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy will be accounted for as 1 line of prior therapy). There is no limit on number of subsequent lines of therapy for study entry. .

• Patients must have never been previously treated with any anti-HER2 therapy, including prior trastuzumab deruxtecan, other HER2-directed ADCs, HER2 antibodies or HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitors

• Clinical or radiologic progression (during or after most recent treatment) or intolerance to therapy prior to enrollment in this trial

• Adequate archival tumor sample \<3 years-old available for assessment of HER2 status by IHC and by HS-HER2 quantitative assay. If archival tissue is not available or inadequate for assessment (e.g. decalcified bone, cytology, or other), a newly obtained biopsy from a metastatic site (or breast tissue if locally advanced/unresectable disease as the only site of advanced disease) is required on enrolment.

⁃ Presence of at least 1 measurable lesion based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1.

⁃ ECOG PS ≤ 2.

⁃ Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50% within 28 days prior to C1D1.

⁃ Adequate bone marrow function (Table 1) within 28 days before C1D1, defined as:

∙ Platelet count \>≥100,000/mm3 (Platelet transfusion is not allowed within 1 week prior to Screening assessment).

‣ Hemoglobin level ≥9.0 g/dL (red blood cell transfusion is not allowed within 1 week prior to Screening assessment).

‣ Absolute neutrophil count ≥1500/mm3 (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor administration is not allowed within 1 week prior to Screening assessment).

⁃ Adequate renal function (Table 1) within 28 days before C1D1, defined as:

⁃ a. Creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min, as calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault Equation.

⁃ Adequate hepatic function (Table 1) within 28 days before C1D1, defined as:

∙ Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3×ULN (\< 5×ULN in participants with liver metastases).

‣ Total bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN if no liver metastases or \<3 × ULN in the presence of documented Gilbert's syndrome (unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia) or liver metastases at baseline.

⁃ Adequate blood clotting function( defined below) within 28 days before C1D1, defined as International normalized ratio or Prothrombin time and either partial thromboplastin or activated partial thromboplastin time ≤ 1.5 × ULN.

∙ Platelet function greater than or equal to 100000/mm3 (Platelet transfusion is not allowed within 1 week prior to C1D1).

‣ Hemoglobin greater than or equal to 9.0 g/dL NOTE: Participants requiring ongoing transfusions or growth factor support to maintain haemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL are not eligible. Red blood cell transfusion is not allowed within 1 week prior to C1D1.

‣ Absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1500/mm3. (granulocyte-colony stimulating factor administration is not allowed within 1 week prior to C1D1).

‣ Alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase less than or equal to 3×ULN (\< 5×ULN in participants with liver metastases).

‣ Total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5×ULN if no liver metastases or \< 3×ULN in the presence of documented Gilbert's syndrome (unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia) or liver metastases at baseline.

‣ Serum albumin greater than or equal to 2.5 g/dL

‣ Creatine clearance greater than or equal to 30 mL/min as determined by Cockcroft Gault (using actual body weight).

‣ International normalised ratio or Prothrombin time and either partial thromboplastin or activated partial thromboplastin time less than or equal to 1.5 x upper limit of normal

⁃ Adequate treatment washout period before C1D1, defined below:

∙ Major surgery minimum washout period of greater than or equal to 4 weeks

‣ Radiation therapy including palliative stereotactic radiation therapy to chest minimum washout period greater than or equal to 4 weeks

‣ Palliative stereotactic radiation therapy to other anatomic areas including whole brain radiation minimum wash out period of greater than or equal 2 weeks

‣ Anti-Cancer chemotherapy \[Immunotherapy (non-antibody based therapy)\], hormonal therapy, antibody-based therapy, or retinoid therapy minimum washout period greater than or equal to 3 weeks

‣ Anti-Cancer chemotherapy \[Immunotherapy (non-antibody based therapy)\], hormonal therapy, antibody-based therapy, or retinoid therapy minimum washout period greater than or equal 3 weeks

‣ Targeted agents and small molecules minimum washout period greater than or equal 2 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer

‣ Cell-free and Concentrated Ascites Reinfusion Therapy (CART), peritoneal shunt or drainage of pleural effusion, ascites or pericardial effusion minimum washout period greater than or equal to 2 weeks prior to screening assessment

‣ Any monoclonal antibody treatment minimum washout period greater than or equal to 3 elimination half-lives of the inhibitor/antibody

⁃ Evidence of post-menopausal status or negative serum pregnancy test for females of childbearing potential who are sexually active with a non-sterilized male partner. For women of childbearing potential, a negative result for serum pregnancy test (test must have a sensitivity of at least 25 mIU/mL) must be available at the screening visit and urine beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) pregnancy test prior to each administration of T-DXd. Women of childbearing potential are defined as those who are not surgically sterile (i.e. underwent bilateral salpingectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or complete hysterectomy) or post-menopausal. Women will be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months without an alternative medical cause.

⁃ Female patients of childbearing potential who are sexually active with a non-sterilized male partner must use at least one highly effective method of contraception, presented in Table 3 from the time of screening (those using hormonal methods must have been stable on their chosen form of contraception for 3 months prior to study entry) and must agree to continue using such precautions for 7 months after the last dose of T-DXd. Not all methods of contraception are highly effective. Female patients must refrain from breastfeeding while on study and for 7 months after the last dose of T-DXd. Complete heterosexual abstinence for the duration of the study and drug washout period is an acceptable contraceptive method if it is line with the patient's usual lifestyle (consideration must be made to the duration of the clinical trial); however, periodic or occasional abstinence, the rhythm method, and the withdrawal method are not acceptable.

⁃ Non-sterilized male patients who are sexually active with a female partner of childbearing potential must use a condom from screening to 4 months after the final dose of T-DXd. Complete heterosexual abstinence for the duration of the study and drug washout period is an acceptable contraceptive method if it is in line with the patient's usual lifestyle (consideration must be made to the duration of the clinical trial); however, periodic or occasional abstinence, the rhythm method, and the withdrawal method are not acceptable. It is strongly recommended for the female partners of a male patient to also use at least one highly effective method of contraception throughout this period, as described in Table 3. In addition, male patients should refrain from fathering a child or freezing or donating sperm from the time of enrolment, throughout the study and for 4 months after the last dose of T-DXd. Preservation of sperm should be considered prior to enrolment in this study.

⁃ Female subjects must not donate, or retrieve for their own use, ova from the time of enrolment and throughout the study treatment period, and for at least 7 months after the final study drug administration. They should refrain from breastfeeding throughout this time. Preservation of ova may be considered prior to enrolment in this study.

Locations
United States
Connecticut
Yale University
RECRUITING
New Haven
Contact Information
Primary
Julie Holub, MBA
Julie.Holub@yale.edu
860-304-0546
Backup
Laura Kane
laura.kane@yale.edu
Time Frame
Start Date: 2025-06-20
Estimated Completion Date: 2028-12-31
Participants
Target number of participants: 40
Treatments
Experimental: Trastuzumab Deruxtecan
T-DXd will be administered intravenously every 3 weeks at a dose of 5.4 mg per kilogram of body weight until disease progression, limiting toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or death. For T-DXd, each cycle of treatment will be 21 days. The number of treatment cycles with T-DXd is not fixed.
Related Therapeutic Areas
Sponsors
Leads: Yale University
Collaborators: Daiichi Sankyo, AstraZeneca

This content was sourced from clinicaltrials.gov