ARTSCAN VI Protocol Version 1, 2023-07-03 ARTSCAN VI - a Multicentre Phase III Study of Risk-based Treatment Intensification With Hyperfractionated Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer Patients
There is an unmet need to personalise treatment for patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and to improve treatment results for patients with advanced disease. In this phase III study, HNSCC patients with prognostic factors indicating increased risk of treatment failure that are aimed for curative treatment with radiotherapy (RT) will be randomised between standard treatment (conventionally fractionated RT with final RT dose 68.0 Gy) and hyperfractionated RT (HFX-RT) with final RT dose 83.0 Gy. In order to find better prognostic and predictive tools the study also includes exploratory and translational analyses including evaluation of grade of hypoxia with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and gene profiling by RNA-sequencing, tumour immune profiling, comparisons of global gene expression, gene aberrations and protein expression, and texture analyses of CT, FDG-PET and MRI images used during RT preparation and during patient follow-up. Patients with tumours with lower risk of recurrence, not eligible for randomisation in the study, can still participate in the translational parts of the study not investigating response to altered fractionation.
• The patient must be at least 18 years old.
• Histologically or cytologically confirmed, previously untreated, HNSCC of the oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx or oral cavity without distant metastases and aimed for treatment with radiotherapy (with or without concomitant chemotherapy) with curative intent.
• The primary tumour must fulfil the following high-risk criteria:
‣ For p16+ oropharyngeal cancer: Radiographic measurement of threeorthogonal diameters must render a tumour estimate of ≥30 cc.
⁃ For all other subsites and for p16- oropharyngeal cancer: Radiographic measurement of three orthogonal diameters must render a tumour estimate of ≥20 cc.
• The treatment may be followed but not preceded by surgery, either as a salvage procedure or a neck dissection. An excision of a lymph node or tonsillectomy for diagnostic purposes, does not exclude the patient from participation.
• WHO/ECOG performance status 0-2
• The patient must be able to understand the information about the treatment and give a written informed consent to participate in the trial.