⁃ Patients had to meet all of the following inclusion criteria:

• Women aged between 18 and 65 years.

• HPV16-positive patients with histologically confirmed cervical HSlL.

• Colposcopic examination should be adequate, enabling clear visualization of the entire squamocolumnar junction(SCJ), as well as the full extent of acetowhite staining or suspected cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (ClN) lesions, including the upper boundary of the lesion.

• Major organ functions were normal within 1 week before the first NWRD09 administration: 1) Blood routine: Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥100 g/L; Platelet count (PLT) ≥75×109/L; 2) The liver: Total bilirubin (TB) ≤1.5× upper limit of normal (ULN); Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5×ULN; Plasma albumin ≥30 g/L; 3)Kidney: Serum creatinine (Scr) ≤1.5×ULN, or creatinine clearance ≥40mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault);

• For premenopausal women of child bearing potential, a blood pregnancy test must yield a negative result within 7 days prior to the first administration of the investigational drug; eligible subjects with reproductive capacity, as well as their spouses/partners, must agree to use effective contraceptive measures during the trial period or for at least 6 month safter the end-of-study visit (Week 24).

• Have fully understood the study and voluntarily signed the ICF, have good communication with the investigator, and are able to complete all treatments, examinations, and visits stipulated in the study protocol.