A Risk-predictive Model for Frequent Acute Exacerbation Phenotype in Patients With Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
This study is planned to be conducted based on the cohort of patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in our hospital. Based on gut microbiota, random forest was used to search for potential diagnostic biomarkers in patients with frequent acute exacerbation and controls with non frequent acute exacerbation; Construct a frequent acute exacerbation risk prediction model using random forest, support vector machine, and BP neural network models. The development of this study will provide valuable references for the clinical classification and prognosis evaluation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and improve the health level of COPD patients by further searching for treatable targets.
• Patients who meet the diagnostic criteria for COPD of the global initiative for chronic obstructive lung diseases (GOLD 2022) and GOLD grading Ⅲ - Ⅳ (FEV1/FVC\<70%, FEV1% predicted value ≤ 50% after Bronchiectasis)
• Age\>40 years old
• COPD stable for more than 4 weeks
• Short acting Bronchiectasis was not used within 24 hours before this experiment, long acting Bronchiectasis was not used within 48 hours, and glucocorticoids were not used throughout the body in the past month
• Patient informed and signed consent form