Adherence in Global Airways - the Relationship Between Steroid Intake and the Impact on the Endocrine Axis, Bone Density, and Structure in Patients With Chronic Sinusitis and Asthma

Status: Recruiting
Location: See location...
Study Type: Observational
SUMMARY

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between long-term use of systemic steroids in patients with upper and lower respiratory tract diseases and their own production of cortisol (cross-sectional), as well as whether those with low cortisol levels have an impact on bone density. As patients with CRSwNP have a high use of steroids, they routinely undergo a DEXA scan at the Respiratory Clinic, Department of Ear-Nose-Throat Surgery and Audiology (ENT) - Rigshospitalet (RH) to examine whether their bone density and structure are affected. The scan will be included as a clinical secondary outcome to assess whether systemic steroid use has an impact on this. The purpose of the study is therefore to compare steroid intake, baseline P-cortisol, the body's response to ACTH (measured by cortisol levels after the test), and bone density in patients with chronic sinusitis (CRS) with and without asthma in an unselected population at the Respiratory Clinic (cross-sectional). In addition, at the 4-month follow-up (exploratory follow-up, pilot project), it will be investigated whether good adherence (\>80%) to inhalation therapy (nasal steroid and lung steroid) and additional treatment with biologicals has a negative effect on the body's own production of P-cortisol.

Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: All
Minimum Age: 18
Maximum Age: 100
Healthy Volunteers: t
View:

• Diagnosed with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS)

• possibly asthma

• Aged over 18 years

• Diagnosed with CRS and possibly asthma

• Age over 18 years

• Low adherence: Foster score, i.e. the number of treatments taken compared to prescribed \< 80% (4 weeks out of 16 weeks) and/or measured on MARS-5 L/N ≤35 at the first visit (corresponding to less than 80%). If the patient does not have asthma, it is MARS-5N ≤ 19

• If asthma: ACQ ≥1.2 or ACT ≤ 17 (partly uncontrolled asthma)

• SNOT-22 score ≥35 (partly uncontrolled CRS)

• Participation in the cross-sectional study at the initial visit to the Respiratory Clinic

Locations
Other Locations
Denmark
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery & Audiology
RECRUITING
Copenhagen
Contact Information
Primary
Christiane PS Haase
christiane.holbaek.haase.01@regionh.dk
+4535459565
Backup
Vibeke P Backer
nina.vibeke.backer@regionh.dk
+4535456033
Time Frame
Start Date: 2023-04-12
Estimated Completion Date: 2025-12-31
Participants
Target number of participants: 80
Treatments
Cross sectional
The patients in the cross sectional study will have done a synactenstest to investigate how their own product of kortisol os after longterm use of systemic steroids.~The group consists of patients referred to the Respiratory Clinic, ENT, RH, for evaluation of CRS/CRSwNP/CRSnNP and with or without asthma for biological treatment. They are classified according to the type of inflammation they have (type-2 or non-type-2), whether they have CRSwNP or CRSsNP, their adherence, comorbidity with asthma, and finally the severity of the disease. All patients are given standard questionnaires to assess CRS/CRSwNP/CRSnNP and asthma (STARR-15, SNOT22, ACQ, ACT, MARS-5-L/N, Fosterscore - routine questionnaires for all patients in the Respiratory Clinic).
Sponsors
Leads: Christiane Haase

This content was sourced from clinicaltrials.gov