Comparative LUSZ Therapeutic Study of Antiviral, Antiretroviral, and Immunosuppressive Treatments in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients With High-Risk Factors, Biomarkers, and Disease Progression.
This study aims first to assess the efficacy, safety, and effectiveness of the LUSZ COVID-19 therapy consisting of a comparative study of three different treatment approaches: antiviral, antiretroviral, and immunosuppressive IL-6 receptor antagonist, and second to identify high-risk factors and biomarkers associated with fatal outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. The study seeks to validate a novel predictive scoring model for disease progression and evaluate the impact of these treatments on mortality, admission to the intensive care unit (ICU), and time to recovery.
• Age ≥ 18 years.
• Gender-neutral
• Fulfills WHO case definition, including a positive PCR for COVID-19 from any specimen (e.g., nasopharyngeal, throat, saliva, urine, stool, and other bodily fluid).
• Not received any therapy (radiotherapy, chemotherapy, corticotherapy, hormonotherapy, immunotherapy, anti-inflammatory, antibiotics, antiparasitic, antiviral, antibacterial, convalescent plasma, monoclonal antibodies, or other treatments such as hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin) before admission and samples' collection.
• Spo2 \< 90%.
• Moderate to severe COVID-19 cases as defined by WHO ordinal severity scale and clinical and radiological findings.
• The time frame of symptom onset within the past 7 days.
• Participants provide informed consent.
• The study has received ethical approval from the institutional review board: All clinical investigations on human samples will be conducted according to the principles expressed in the Declaration of Helsinki, as revised in 2008 (http://www.wma.net/e/policy/b3.htm). All donors should provide written informed consent, and samples have to be collected in accordance with ethical codes. The study protocol was approved by the institutional review committee of the SZUMC (MA-LE-E-60/2022).