Prevalence and Care Partner Burden of Individuals With Alzheimer's Disease
This research study is investigating whether people with Alzheimer's disease (AD) experience more changes to swallowing than their healthy age-matched peers. The prevalence of swallowing impairments in moderate-severe AD is high (85-93%), yet little is known about how swallow function evolves throughout the disease course in people with AD. The overall objective of this study is to evaluate swallowing function in adults with and without Alzheimer's disease. The investigator will also be involving the primary caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer's that are enrolled in the study to better understand the impact of swallowing impairments on the primary caregivers of those with Alzheimer's Disease. Healthy adults and individuals with Alzheimer's disease will: * undergo tests of cough and swallow function * undergo tests of grip and tongue strength * complete questionnaires Caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer's disease will also complete questionnaires.
• adult ≥60 years old
• diagnosis of AD by a neurologist (confirmed with imaging, spinal tap, behavioral testing)
• no prior history of other neurological diseases (aside from stroke which has resolved with no current symptoms)
• no prior history of respiratory diseases
• no prior history of head and neck surgery/head and neck cancer/radiation to head and neck region
• consuming some form of oral intake
• able to follow basic directions
• able/willing to provide consent/assent.
• care partner of an individual with AD
• willing to complete questionnaires/participate in an interview.
• adult ≥60 years old
• no prior history of neurological diseases (aside from stroke which has resolved with no current symptoms)
• no prior history of respiratory diseases
⁃ 3\) no prior history of head and neck surgery/head and neck cancer/radiation to head and neck region 4) no prior history of swallowing difficulties based on participant report. 5) Score ≥25th percentile based on sex/age/education/race on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA)