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Valsartan
What is Amlodipine (Valsartan)?
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Amlodipine may increase the systemic exposure of cyclosporine or tacrolimus when coadministered. Frequent monitoring of trough blood levels of cyclosporine and tacrolimus is recommended and adjust the dose when appropriate [see Clinical Pharmacology (
Valsartan
Agents Increasing Serum Potassium: Concomitant use of valsartan with other agents that block the renin-angiotensin system, potassium-sparing diuretics (e.g., spironolactone, triamterene, amiloride), potassium supplements, salt substitutes
containing potassium or other drugs that may increase potassium levels (e.g., heparin) may lead to increases in serum potassium and in heart failure patients to increases in serum creatinine. If co-medication is considered necessary, monitoring of serum potassium is advisable.
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents including Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors (COX-2 Inhibitors):
In patients who are elderly, volume-depleted (including those on diuretic therapy), or with compromised renal function, coadministration of NSAIDs, including selective COX-2 inhibitors, with angiotensin II receptor antagonists, including valsartan, may result in deterioration of renal function, including possible acute renal failure. These effects are usually reversible. Monitor renal function periodically in patients receiving valsartan and NSAID therapy.
The antihypertensive effect of angiotensin II receptor antagonists, including valsartan, may be attenuated by NSAIDs including selective COX-2 inhibitors.
Dual Blockade of the Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS): Dual blockade of the RAS with angiotensin receptor blockers, ACE inhibitors, or aliskiren is associated with increased risks of hypotension, hyperkalemia, and changes in renal function (including acute renal failure) compared to monotherapy. Most patients receiving the combination of two RAS inhibitors do not obtain any additional benefit compared to monotherapy. In general, avoid combined use of RAS inhibitors. Closely monitor blood pressure, renal function, and electrolytes in patients on valsartan and other agents that affect the RAS.
Dual Blockade of the Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS): Dual blockade of the RAS with angiotensin receptor blockers, ACE inhibitors, or aliskiren is associated with increased risks of hypotension, hyperkalemia, and changes in renal function (including acute renal failure) compared to monotherapy. Most patients receiving the combination of two RAS inhibitors do not obtain any additional benefit compared to monotherapy. In general, avoid combined use of RAS inhibitors. Closely monitor blood pressure, renal function, and electrolytes in patients on valsartan and other agents that affect the RAS.
Do not coadminister aliskiren with valsartan in patients with diabetes. Avoid use of aliskiren with valsartan in patients with renal impairment (GFR <60 mL/min).
Valsartan – Hydrochlorothiazide
Lithium: Increases in serum lithium concentrations and lithium toxicity have been reported during concomitant administration of lithium with angiotensin II receptor antagonists or thiazides. Monitor lithium levels in patients taking amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets.
Hydrochlorothiazide
When administered concurrently, the following drugs may interact with thiazide diuretics:
Antidiabetic drugs (oral agents and insulin): Dosage adjustment of the antidiabetic drug may be required.
Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs and COX-2 selective inhibitors): When amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents are used concomitantly, the patient should be observed closely to determine if the desired effect of diuretic is obtained.
Carbamazepine: May lead to symptomatic hyponatremia.
Ion Exchange Resins: Staggering the dosage of hydrochlorothiazide and ion exchange resins (e.g., cholestyramine, colestipol) such that hydrochlorothiazide is administered at least 4 hours before or 4 to 6 hours after the administration of resins would potentially minimize the interaction [see Clinical Pharmacology (
Cyclosporine: Concomitant treatment with cyclosporine may increase the risk of hyperuricemia and gout-type complications.







Read the Patient Information that comes with amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets before you start taking it and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This leaflet does not take the place of talking with your doctor about your medical condition or treatment.
What is the most important information I should know about amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets?
• Amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets can cause harm or death to an unborn baby.
• Talk to your doctor about other ways to lower your blood pressure if you plan to become pregnant.
• If you get pregnant while taking amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, tell your doctor right away.
What are amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets?
Amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets contains 3 prescription medicines:
1. amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker
2. valsartan, an angiotensin receptor blocker, and
3. hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic (water pill)
Amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets may cause serious side effects including:
• harm to an unborn baby causing injury or death. See “What is the most important information I should know about amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets?” (hypotension). Low blood pressure is most likely to happen if you:
o take water pills
o are on a low salt diet
o have heart problems
o get dialysis treatments
o get sick with vomiting or diarrhea
o drink alcohol.
Lie down if you feel faint or dizzy. If you faint (lose consciousness), stop taking amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets. Call your doctor right away.
• Get emergency help if you get worse chest pain or chest pain that does not go away.
•kidney problems. Kidney problems may become worse in people that already have kidney disease. Some people will have changes in blood tests for kidney function and may need a lower dose of amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets. Call your doctor if you have swelling in your feet, ankles, or hands, or unexplained weight gain. If you have heart failure, your doctor should check your kidney function before prescribing amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets.
• laboratory blood test changes in people with heart failure. Some people with heart failure who take valsartan, one of the medicines in amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, have changes in blood tests including increased potassium and decreased kidney function.
• allergic reactions Call your doctor right away if you get an unusual skin rash.
• eye problems. One of the medicines in amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets can cause eye problems that may lead to vision loss. Symptoms of eye problems can happen within hours to weeks of starting amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets. Tell your doctor right away if you have:
• decrease in vision
• eye pain
The most common side effects of amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets include:
• dizziness
• swelling (edema) of the hands, ankles, or feet
• headache
• indigestion
• tiredness
• muscle spasms
• back pain
• nausea
• Store amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F).
• Keep amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets dry (protect it from moisture).
Keep amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets and all medicines out of the reach of children.
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for conditions that are not mentioned in the patient information leaflet. Do not use amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them.
This patient information leaflet summarizes the most important information about amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets. If you would like more information about amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets, talk with your doctor. You can ask your doctor or pharmacist for information about amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets that is written for health professionals. For more information call Macleods Pharma USA, Inc. at call 1-888-943-3210.
What are the ingredients in amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets?
Active ingredients: amlodipine besylate, valsartan, and hydrochlorothiazide
The inactive ingredients of all strengths of the tablets are colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, talc.Additionally, the 5/160/12.5 mg strength contains titanium dioxide; the 10/160/12.5 mg strength contains titanium dioxide and yellow and red iron oxides; the 5/160/25 mg strength contains titanium dioxide and yellow iron oxide, and the 10/160/25 mg and 10/320/25 mg strengths both contain yellow iron oxide.
Blood pressure is the force of blood in your blood vessels when your heart beats and when your heart rests. You have high blood pressure when the force is too much. Amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide tablets can help your blood vessels relax so your blood pressure is lower. Medicines that lower blood pressure lower your chance of having a stroke or heart attack.
High blood pressure makes the heart work harder to pump blood throughout the body and causes damage to blood vessels. If high blood pressure is not treated, it can lead to stroke, heart attack, heart failure, kidney failure, and vision problems.





