PoCUS Diagnostic Accuracy for Fecal Impaction in the Emergency Department: A Prospective Study

Status: Completed
Location: See all (6) locations...
Intervention Type: Other
Study Type: Interventional
Study Phase: Not Applicable
SUMMARY

Many medical and paramedical specialties regularly use point-of-care ultrasound (PoCUS) in clinical practice. The diagnosis of fecal impaction is quite common in the elderly living in nursing homes with a prevalence of 47.3%. Fecal impaction remains a major source of morbidity, while its etiology is often multifactorial and its diagnosis challenging. Current recommendations for the diagnosis of fecal impaction support the use of plain abdominal x-rays. PoCUS is a non-irradiating procedure and a clinical diagnostic tool that can be used in a variety of ways during abdominal examinations. Most scientific societies encourage the use of PoCUS to respond to a specific clinical question rather than to provide a diagnosis, which is usually confirmed by conventional ultrasound. However, the combination of physical examination and PoCUS may improve the diagnostic approach. This multicentric prospective study protocol aims to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of PoCUS in patients aged 75 years or older with suspected fecal impaction in the emergency department compared with plain abdominal x-ray (or abdominal CT scan if required as part of the emergency department investigations).

Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: All
Minimum Age: 75
Maximum Age: 130
Healthy Volunteers: f
View:

• Patients 75 years or older

• Patient for whom the clinician in charge indicates that an abdominal x-ray should be performed to check for the presence of a fecal impaction

• Informed consent, read and signed by the patient or their legal representative

Locations
Other Locations
Belgium
Clinique Saint-Jean, Bruxelles
Brussels
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
Brussels
Grand Hôpital de Charleroi
Charleroi
Jolimont
La Louvière
Université de Liège
Liège
Clinique Saint Pierre Ottignies
Ottignies-louvain-la-neuve
Time Frame
Start Date: 2024-05-02
Completion Date: 2025-03-03
Participants
Target number of participants: 247
Treatments
Other: Patient suspected to suffer from fecal impaction
Any patients aged 75 years or older coming to the ED and for whom the emergency physician suspects fecal impaction.
Related Therapeutic Areas
Sponsors
Collaborators: Clinique Saint-Jean, Bruxelles, Jolimont, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, University of Liege, Clinique Saint Pierre Ottignies
Leads: Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain

This content was sourced from clinicaltrials.gov