Pilot Study of Induction Therapy Followed by Response-adaptive Treatment and Dynamic Changes in Circulating Tumor DNA in Locoregionally Advanced HPV Negative Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Status: Recruiting
Location: See location...
Intervention Type: Drug, Radiation
Study Type: Interventional
Study Phase: Phase 1
SUMMARY

This clinical trial will assess whether or not blood based biomarker testing can be used to personalize cancer treatment for patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer.

Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: All
Minimum Age: 18
Healthy Volunteers: f
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• Patients must have pathologically confirmed locally advanced, non-metastatic, human papillomavirus (HPV) negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, nasopharynx, larynx, or sinuses.

• Stage III or IV disease based on American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging 8th edition.

• If a primary oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma is diagnosed, HPV must be ruled out by immunohistochemistry.

• Availability of ≥10 unstained 5 micron slides. Patients who cannot fulfill this requirement will need to undergo a new biopsy prior to enrollment on study.

• Patients must be at least 18 years of age.

• Measurable disease (either primary site and/or nodal disease) by RECIST 1.1 criteria.

• No previous radiation or chemotherapy for a head and neck cancer.

• No complete surgical resection for a head and neck cancer within 8 weeks of enrollment (although lymph node biopsy including excision of an individual node with presence of residual nodal disease, or surgical biopsy/excision of the tumor with residual measurable disease is acceptable.) No surgical procedures or core-needle or excisional biopsies will occur after baseline scans are performed and measurable lesions are identified. Fine-needle aspiration can be performed (i.e., to confirm extent of baseline lymph node involvement) following discussion with PI if not performed on a target lesion.

• Performance status 0-1

• Normal Organ Function

‣ Leukocytes ≥ 3000/mm3

⁃ Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3

⁃ Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500

⁃ Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 gm/dL

⁃ Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5x upper limit of normal

⁃ Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5x upper limit of normal

⁃ Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5x upper limit of normal

⁃ Albumin \> 2.9 gm/dL

⁃ Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL

⁃ Creatinine clearance (CrCl) \> 45 mL/min, normal within 2 weeks prior to start of treatment (Of note, the standard Cockcroft and Gault formula must be used to calculate CrCl for enrollment or dosing)

• Patients must sign a study-specific informed consent form prior to study entry. Patients should have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

• Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 24 hours prior to the start of study drug.

• Women must not be breastfeeding

• Women of childbearing potential must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of treatment with study drug(s) plus 5 months after completing chemoradiation or receiving the last dose of chemoradiation, whichever occurs latest.

• Men who are sexually active with women of childbearing potential must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of treatment with study drug(s) plus 5 months after completing chemoradiation or receiving the last dose of chemoradiation, whichever occurs latest.

Locations
United States
Illinois
University of Chicago Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center
RECRUITING
Chicago
Contact Information
Primary
Clinical Trials Intake
cancerclinicaltrials@bsd.uchicago.edu
1-855-702-8222
Time Frame
Start Date: 2023-12-18
Estimated Completion Date: 2026-12
Participants
Target number of participants: 36
Treatments
Other: Induction Treatment Arm
All participants will receive 3 cycles (9 weeks) of chemotherapy with paclitaxel, carboplatin, and cetuximab.
Experimental: De-Escalation CRT Cohort
After completing induction chemotherapy, participants that have significant disease response by imaging will receive low dose radiation treatment with additional chemotherapy (CRT). Investigator will choose the appropriate chemotherapy backbone to be given during CRT.
Active_comparator: Standard Treatment Cohort
After completing induction chemotherapy, participants that have limited disease response by imaging will receive standard dose radiation treatment with additional chemotherapy (CRT). Investigator will choose the appropriate chemotherapy backbone to be given during CRT.
Sponsors
Leads: University of Chicago

This content was sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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