Hemorrhoidectomy, Energy-Based, and Laser Outcomes in Grade III Hemorrhoids: A Prospective, Multicenter, Preference-Based Comparative Study
This prospective, multicenter study compares the efficacy and functional outcomes of three surgical treatments for symptomatic Goligher Grade III internal hemorrhoids: Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty (LHP), Hemorrhoid Energy Therapy (HET), and conventional closed hemorrhoidectomy (Ferguson technique). Due to strong patient preferences in hemorrhoidal surgery, this study utilizes a pragmatic, preference-tolerant design. Eligible patients will undergo standardized counseling and select their preferred treatment arm. The study aims to evaluate whether minimally invasive energy-based therapies offer superior postoperative pain relief and faster functional recovery compared to conventional hemorrhoidectomy
• Diagnosed with Goligher Grade III internal hemorrhoids.
• Symptomatic with HDSS score \>= 5.
• Age 18-75 years.
• Fit for general anesthesia or sedation.
• Able to provide informed consent.
• Agree to pre-operative photo documentation.