Pilot Study of Systemic Inflammatory and Transcriptomic Responses in Patients Undergoing Open Retromuscular Ventral Hernia Repair
This is a prospective, observational translational study of patients undergoing major abdominal wall reconstruction with primary fascial closure. The project integrates perioperative cytokine profiling, direct measurement of intra-abdominal pressure, and detailed clinical outcomes to define the biologic and physiologic consequences of high-tension closure. The study includes three cohorts: 1) Healthy controls (N=5), 2) High-tension fascial closure AWR patients (N=10), 3) Low-tension fascial closure AWR patients (N=10). Fascial closure tension will not be altered for the purpose of the study and will be determined by the operating surgeon as part of routine clinical decision-making.
⁃ Surgical Participants
• Adults aged 18 years or older
• Scheduled to undergo open retromuscular ventral hernia repair
• Able to provide written informed consent Healthy Control Participants
• Adults aged 18 years or older
• No known inflammatory, autoimmune, or immunologic disease
• Able to provide written informed consent