Clinical Trial Phase II, Multicenter, Open-label, Randomized and Controlled Trial to Eliminate the Latent Reservoir of HIV-1 by Administering High Doses of Antiretroviral Drugs.
The HIV epidemic represents one of the greatest health challenges worldwide, with important social and economic implications for public health. Although combination antiretroviral therapy (TAR) is effective in controlling infection and delaying disease onset, as well as improving the quality of life of infected persons, the relevant medical needs caused by HIV-1 infection are not yet fully met by TAR. The main obstacle to curing HIV is the establishment and maintenance of the viral reservoir. Therefore, we believe that this clinical trial will provide knowledge, for the first time, of the increase of antiretroviral drug levels in lymphatic tissue achieved by simultaneous administration of antiretroviral drugs at higher than usual doses, and their effect on persistent viral replication in intestinal lymphatic tissue and, as a consequence, on the latent cellular reservoir of HIV.
• Patients who, after receiving information about the study design, the aims of the study, the possible risks that may arise from it and the fact that they can refuse to collaborate at any time, give written consent to participate in the study.
• Be over 18 years of age and under 60 years of age.
• Understand the purpose of the study and be available to perform the visits and procedures established in the protocol.
• Persons with HIV being followed up in HIV consultations.
• Antiretroviral treatment with a triple regimen containing an integrase inhibitor.
• Undetectable plasma viral load (\<50 copies of HIV RNA in blood plasma) for at least 12 months prior to inclusion.
• No history of prior virologic failure.
• No known gastrointestinal disease.
• R5 viral tropism, determined on proviral DNA.
• In women: negative urine pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to the start of study treatment in women of childbearing age and if \< 2 years post menopause.
• Women of childbearing age and male partners of childbearing age must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception (such as surgical sterilization, double barrier method, oral contraceptives, or hormonal contraceptive implants) and to continue using them until 6 months after the last dose of treatment.