Mechanism of Ketogenic Diet-Induced Hypercholesterolemia
Very-low carbohydrate ketogenic diets can dramatically increase blood cholesterol levels, particularly in normal-weight people, for reasons that are not well understood. This study will enroll normal-weight adults, will identify responders who develop high cholesterol on a ketogenic diet, and will measure rates of production and removal of certain types of cholesterol-carrying particles called lipoproteins in responders. The results will clarify the mechanism by which a ketogenic diet can cause high cholesterol in certain susceptible people.
• age ≥ 18 and \< 40 years
• BMI ≥ 18.5 and \< 25.0 kg/m2
• baseline serum LDL-c \< 150 mg/dL (\< 3.9 mmol/L)
• baseline serum TG \< 100 mg/dL (\< 1.1 mmol/L)
• HbA1c ≤ 5.6%.