A Two-Cohort, Phase II, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Vixarelimab Compared With Placebo in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
The main purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of vixarelimab compared with placebo on lung function in participants with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and in participants with systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD). Participants who complete 52-weeks of treatment in the Double-blind Treatment (DBT) period can choose to enroll in the optional Open-label Extension (OLE) period to receive treatment with vixarelimab for another 52 weeks. Cohort 1 has completed enrollment and has been closed for further enrollment. Cohort 2 is enrolling participants.
• FVC ≥45% predicted during screening as determined by the over-reader
• Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)/FVC ratio \>0.70 during screening as determined by the over-reader
• DLco ≥30% and ≤90% of predicted during screening (Hgb corrected) as determined by the over-reader
• Minimum 6-MWT distance of 150 m with maximum use of 6 liters per minute (L/min) at sea-level and up to 8 L/min at altitude (\> 5000 feet \[1524 m\] above sea level) of supplemental oxygen while maintaining oxygen saturation of \>83% during the 6MWT during screening
• Participant and investigator consideration of all medicinal treatment options and/or possibly lung transplantation prior to consideration of participation in the study
• Age 40-85 years
• Documented diagnosis of IPF or IPF (likely)
• HRCT pattern consistent with the diagnosis of IPF, confirmed by central review of chest HRCT and central review of any available lung biopsy
• For participants receiving pirfenidone or nintedanib treatment for IPF: treatment for ≥3 months with a stable dose for ≥4 weeks prior to screening and during screening, with plans to continue treatment during the study period
• Age 18-85 years
• Diagnosis of SSc as defined using the American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) criteria
• HRCT demonstrating ≥10% extent of fibrosis, confirmed by central review of Chest HRCT
• Evidence of progression of pulmonary fibrosis
• For participants receiving tocilizumab treatment for SSc-ILD: treatment for ≥3 months with a stable dose for ≥4 weeks prior to screening and during screening, with no contraindications according to local prescribing information, and no intention to change or modify their treatment regimen for the duration of the study
• For participants receiving nintedanib treatment for SSc-ILD: treatment for ≥ 3 months with a stable dose for ≥ 4 weeks prior to screening and during screening, with no contraindications according to local prescribing information, and no intention to change or modify their treatment regimen for the duration of the study
• Availability of skin for biopsy preferably on proximal forearms having Modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS) ≥2 at the biopsy location
• Completion of 52 weeks of treatment in the double-blinded treatment period
• Investigator determination of a favorable benefit-risk for the individual participant, i.e., the expectation of reasonable likelihood for therapeutic benefit and tolerability of the study drug after evaluation of the preceding 52 weeks of double-blinded treatment