Lenvatinib Plus Iodine-125 Seed Brachytherapy Compared With Lenvatinib Alone for TACE-refractory Hepatocellular Carcinoma: a Single Center, Prospective, Randomized Control Trail
This study is conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lenvatinib plus iodine-125 seed brachytherapy (Len-I) compared with lenvatinib (Len) alone for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) refractory to transarterial chemoembolization (TACE).
• HCC confirmed by histopathology and/or cytology, or diagnosed clinically
• Diagnosis of HCC with TACE refractoriness according to the criteria proposed by Japan Society of Hepatology (2021)
• Patients who have Tumor recurrence after surgical resection or ablation are allowed to be included
• At least one measurable intrahepatic target lesion
• Child-Pugh class A/B
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
• Life expectancy of at least 3 months