Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Antibody/Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors With or Without Interventional Therapy for Advanced HCC
This trial is designed to explore the efficacy and safety of interventional therapy combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs) and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) antibody/tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Eligible participants will be divided into two groups based on their treatment plans: one receiving ICIs combined with anti-VEGF drugs, and the other receiving ICIs combined with anti-VEGF drugs alongside interventional therapy, which includes C-TACE, D-TACE, and HAIC. The specific number and interval of interventional therapy sessions will be determined according to the patient's individual condition. Researchers will closely monitor and rigorously evaluate the efficacy and safety of the treatment in participants through follow-up assessments. The primary endpoint is the objective response rate , while secondary endpoints include disease control rate, progression-free survival, overall survival, duration of response, adverse events, and serious adverse events.
• Subjects voluntarily participate in the study, provide written informed consent, demonstrate good compliance, and are cooperative with follow-up.
• Age ≥18 years at the time of signing informed consent, regardless of gender.
• Diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma confirmed by imaging (according to AASLD criteria), histology, or cytology.
• BCLC Stage B or C.
• At least one measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1.
• ECOG score of 0-1.
• Child-Pugh liver function class A or B.
• Life expectancy ≥ 3 months.
• Adequate hematological and organ function.