Lung Cancer Clinical Trials

• -Voluntarily participate in this study and sign the informed consent form.

• At the time of signing the informed consent, subjects must be ≥18 years of age (inclusive).

• Subjects must have histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced or metastatic solid tumors and have experienced disease progression following prior standard anti-tumor therapy; or subjects must have no available standard therapy, be intolerant to or refuse standard therapy, or meet the specific requirements for the corresponding phase and group as follows:

‣ Phase Ib :Subjects with advanced, recurrent, or refractory solid tumors, which may include (but are not limited to) the specific tumor types in Phase II.

⁃ Phase II Study:Based on different combination therapy groups, subjects with the following specific tumor types (different population cohorts):

• TCC1727 combined with Benmelstobart Group:

• The study will enroll subjects with advanced solid tumors lacking standard therapies, including but not limited to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), endometrial cancer, and other advanced solid tumors (e.g., colorectal cancer, urothelial carcinoma, gastric cancer, and gastroesophageal junction cancer):

• Cohort 1 (NSCLC):Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC who are eligible for second- or third-line therapy. Patients must have received prior therapy with an anti-PD-(L)1-containing regimen (either as monotherapy or in combination) and a platinum-based doublet regimen for locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC.

• Subgroup 1: ATM mutation. Subgroup 2: ATM wild-type, with or without other DDR functional defects.

• Cohort 2 (Endometrial Cancer):Patients with histopathologically confirmed recurrent or metastatic advanced endometrial cancer who have received at least one prior platinum-based chemotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibitor (PD-1 or PD-L1) therapy (sequential or concurrent therapy allowed; sequential therapy refers to platinum-based chemotherapy followed by immune checkpoint inhibitor maintenance therapy).

• Subgroup 1: DDR functional defect, ATM wild-type or mutated. Subgroup 2: DDR functional normal.

• Cohort 3 (Other Advanced Solid Tumors):Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced malignant solid tumors who have failed standard therapy, are intolerant to standard therapy, have no standard therapy available, or for whom standard therapy is currently unsuitable.

• Subgroup 1: DDR functional defect, ATM wild-type or mutated. Subgroup 2: DDR functional normal.

• TCC1727 combined with Olaparib Tablets Group:

• The study will enroll subjects with histopathologically confirmed recurrent ovarian cancer:

• Cohort 4 (Ovarian Cancer):Subjects with histopathologically confirmed recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer, primary peritoneal cancer, or fallopian tube cancer:

• Subgroup 1: Subjects who have experienced disease progression after prior Olaparib Tablets therapy (maintenance or subsequent therapy). Subjects must not have received further treatment after progression on Olaparib Tablets.

• Subgroup 2: Subjects who have not received Olaparib Tablets and have primary platinum-resistant/refractory disease (recurrence within 6 months of last platinum-based therapy). Subjects must have received ≤3 prior lines of therapy since developing platinum resistance.

• TCC1727 combined with Topotecan Hydrochloride for Injection Group:

• The study will enroll subjects with histopathologically or cytologically confirmed small cell lung cancer (SCLC):

• Cohort 5 (SCLC):Subjects who have progressed after platinum-based chemotherapy combined with PD-(L)1 therapy, or subjects with extensive-stage SCLC who have relapsed or progressed within ≤6 months after first-line therapy.

• At least one measurable lesion (per RECIST v1.1; lesions previously treated with local therapy may be considered target lesions if they show clear progression per RECIST v1.1).

• Subjects must provide sufficient tumor tissue samples, including but not limited to fresh specimens (preferred) or formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue obtained within approximately 24 months prior to randomization, unstained FFPE slides, or core needle biopsy tissue for biomarker testing.

• ECOG performance status score of 0-1 within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug.

• Expected survival ≥12 weeks.

• Ability to swallow tablets whole and maintain this method of administration.

• Organ function within the following ranges within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug (no blood component or growth factor therapy within 14 days prior to the first dose):

∙ Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 × 10⁹/L;

‣ White blood cell count (WBC) ≥3.0 × 10⁹/L;

‣ Platelet count ≥100 × 10⁹/L;

‣ Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥90 g/L;

‣ Serum albumin ≥30 g/L;

‣ Total bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN (≤2.0 × ULN for hepatocellular carcinoma or subjects with liver metastases);

‣ ALT and AST ≤3 × ULN (≤5.0 × ULN for hepatocellular carcinoma or subjects with liver metastases);

‣ Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤2.5 × ULN (≤5 × ULN if bone metastases are present);

‣ Serum creatinine ≤1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance (CrCL) ≥60 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula);

∙ APTT ≤1.5 × ULN and INR or PT ≤1.5 × ULN (for subjects not receiving anticoagulation therapy);

∙ QTc \<450 ms (male) or \<470 ms (female), LVEF ≥50%.

• For non-sterilized or fertile female subjects, medically approved contraception (e.g., intrauterine device, oral contraceptives, or condoms) must be used during the study and for 6 months after the last dose. Non-sterilized female subjects must have a negative serum HCG test within 72 hours before the first dose and must not be breastfeeding. Male subjects with fertile partners must use effective contraception during the study and for 3 months after the last dose.