A Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Oral GATE-251 or Placebo for the Reduction of Symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder in Adults
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if GATE-251 works to treat depression in adults. It will also learn about the safety of GATE-251. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does GATE-251 reduce depression scores in participants compared to participants who take a placebo (a look-alike tablet that contains no GATE-251)? What medical problems are observed in participants who take GATE-251? Participants will take one tablet of GATE-251 or placebo every week for 6 weeks. Participants will visit the clinic every week of the 6 week period to have the severity of their depression evaluated.
• Each subject must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible to participate in the study:
• Male or female subjects.
• Aged 18 to 64 years, inclusive.
• Subject has a diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD), single or recurrent episode, defined by the Diagnosis and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5); if single episode, the duration must be ≥3 weeks and ≤18 months. The diagnosis of MDD will be made by a site psychiatrist and supported by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 - Clinical Trials version (SCID-5-CT) and confirmed by remote, independent raters from the Massachusetts General Hospital Clinical Trials Network and Institute with a State versus trait, Assessability, Face validity, Ecological validity, and Rule of three Ps (pervasive, persistent, and pathological) (SAFER) interview:
∙ The current depressive episode is ≥3 weeks and ≤18 months in duration prior to the Screening Visit (V1);
‣ Have an appropriate severity of illness of at least moderately ill corresponding to a CGI-S score of ≥4 at the Screening and Baseline Visits (V1 and V2, respectively); and
‣ Importantly, have a sufficient history and/or independent report verifying that the current depressive episode is causing clinically significant distress or impairment in functioning.
• Subject has a Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 (HDRS-17) using the Structured Interview Guide for the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (SIGH-D) total score of ≥22 at the Screening Visit (V1) and Baseline Visit (V2) with no more than a 25% change from the Screening Visit (V1) to the Baseline Visit (V2).
• Subject has Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) total score ≥15 at the Screening Visit (V1) and predose at the Baseline Visit (V2).
• Subject has Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) total score ≥15 at the Screening Visit (V1) and predose at the Baseline Visit (V2)
• Female subjects must meet 1 of the following:
∙ Surgically sterile or at least 2 years menopausal (ie, postmenopausal is defined as a woman with the absence of menses for at least 12 consecutive months). Menopausal status is to be confirmed by assessing the follicle stimulating hormone level at Screening Visit (V1), or,
‣ If a woman of child bearing potential, subject must use an acceptable method of birth control from date of Screening to the last evaluation at Day 71. Must have a documented negative point of care urine pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to first dosing.
• Male subjects, including those who are surgically sterile, must use a medically acceptable form of contraception from the time of randomization until the last evaluation at Day 71. Male subjects are strongly advised to inform female partners of the need for them to use highly effective birth control during this time period.
• Subject must be medically stable by physical examination, medical history, vital signs, laboratory evaluations, and 12-lead electrocardiogram performed at the Screening Visit (V1) and Baseline (V2). If abnormalities are found, the subject may be included if the Investigator, contract research organization (CRO) and sponsor medical monitors judge the abnormalities to be not clinically significant.
⁃ Ability to understand the nature and requirements of the study and is willing to comply with the study restrictions and agree to return for the required assessments.
⁃ Provides written informed consent to participate in the trial.
⁃ Is able to communicate with investigational site personnel, able to complete patient-reported outcome measures and in the opinion of the Investigator, can be reliably rated on assessment scales