Estimation of the Dietary Requirement for Vitamin D in Ethnic Groups: a Double-blind, Randomised, Dose-response Trial
The aim of this study is to perform a double-blind, randomised, dose-response trial of vitamin D3 supplementation in United Kingdom (UK)-dwelling adults of white European, South Asian, and black African/Caribbean ethnicity to investigate the distribution of dietary intakes needed to maintain adequate vitamin D status in winter, as indicated by serum 25(OH)D concentrations at ranges of \>25 to 50 nmol/L. In addition, this study will investigate the effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on immune health, muscular strength, and overall health.
• British white European, black African/Caribbean, or South Asian (self-reported)
• Living in England for \>2 months
• Aged \>18 years
• No significant health issues
• English or Urdu speaker