Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Autologous Hematopoietic Stem-cell Transplantation Versus Non Transplantation Regimen in Primary Multiple Myeloma Achieved MRD Negativity After Induction: A Multiple Center, Prospective Cohort Study
The goal of this observational study is to compare the efficacy and safety of autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (ASCT) versus non ASCT regimens in primary multiple myeloma patients achieved MRD negativity after induction. The main question it aims to answer is: In primary multiple myeloma patients who achieved MRD negativity after induction, non ASCT regimens are not inferior to ASCT or not? Participants will receive ASCT or non ASCT regimen according to their own choice. Researchers will compare ASCT and non ASCT group see if any significant difference in efficacy and safety.
• Newly diagnosed multiple myeloma according to the criteria of International Working Group of Myeloma
• Age ranges from 18-70 years old
• Achieved MRD negativity and at least very good partial response in clinical response after 4-6 courses of induction therapy. MRD is measured by MRD by multicolor flow with a sensitivity of 10-5.
• At enrollment, score of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) should be 0-2.
• Organ function requirement: Blood bilirubin ≤ 2mg/dL (35 μ mol/L), Alanine aminotransferase/Aspartate aminotransferase below 2 times the upper limit of normal value, Creatinine clearance rate (Ccr) ≥ 30ml/min and Cardiac ejection fraction ≥50%.
• Expected survival more than 3 months.