Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
The pooled safety population described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflects exposure to GOMEKLI in 133 patients (75 adults and 58 pediatric patients) in the ReNeu study
Patients received GOMEKLI 2 mg/m
Neurofibromatosis Type 1-Associated Plexiform Neurofibromas
The safety of GOMEKLI was evaluated in the ReNeu study
Adult Patients
The median age of adult patients (age ≥18) who received GOMEKLI was 35 years (range: 18-69); 64% were female; 85% were White, 9% were Black or African American, 3.4% were Asian, 3.4% were other races or race not reported; and 1.7% were Hispanic or Latino. For adult patients treated with GOMEKLI, the median duration of treatment was 22 months (range: 0.4 to 46 months).
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 17% of adult patients who received GOMEKLI. Serious adverse reactions occurring in ≥1% of patients were COVID-19 (3.4%), nephrolithiasis (3.4%), and in 1 patient each: acute kidney injury, abdominal pain, ischemic colitis, urinary tract infection, retinal vein occlusion, scoliosis, squamous cell carcinoma of skin, cerebrovascular accident and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. One fatal adverse reaction occurred in an adult patient (1.7%) who received GOMEKLI, due to COVID-19.
Permanent discontinuation of GOMEKLI due to an adverse reaction occurred in 22% of adult patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of GOMEKLI in ≥1% of adult patients were rash, diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, alopecia, dry skin, left ventricular dysfunction, cough, wheezing, COVID-19, peripheral swelling, RVO, dizziness, and vomiting.
Dosage interruptions of GOMEKLI due to an adverse reaction occurred in 31% of adult patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in ≥5% of patients included left ventricular dysfunction and COVID-19.
Dose reductions of GOMEKLI due to an adverse reaction occurred in 17% of adult patients. Adverse reactions which required dose reductions in ≥5% of patients included rash.
The most common adverse reactions (>25%) were rash, diarrhea, nausea, musculoskeletal pain, vomiting, and fatigue. The most common Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormality (>2%) was increased creatine phosphokinase.
Pediatric Patients
The median age of pediatric patients (age ≤17 years) who received GOMEKLI was 10 years (range: 2 to 17); 54% were female; 66% were White, 20% were Black or African American, 9% were other races or race not reported, 3.6% were Asian, 1.8% were American Indian or Alaska Native; and 14% were Hispanic or Latino. For pediatric patients treated with GOMEKLI, the median duration of treatment was 22 months (range: 1.6 to 40 months).
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 14% of pediatric patients who received GOMEKLI. Serious adverse reactions in ≥1% of patients included viral gastrointestinal infections (3.6%) and in 1 patient each: diplopia, musculoskeletal pain, seizure, fall, femoral neck fracture, dehydration and hypertension.
Permanent discontinuation of GOMEKLI due to an adverse reaction occurred in 9% of pediatric patients. Adverse reactions that required permanent discontinuation of GOMEKLI in ≥1% of patients were urticaria, rash, abdominal pain, constipation, and diarrhea.
Dosage interruptions of GOMEKLI due to an adverse reaction occurred in 30% of pediatric patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in ≥5% of patients included COVID-19.
Dose reductions of GOMEKLI due to an adverse reaction occurred in 13% of pediatric patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage reduction in ≥3% of pediatric patients were rash and decreased neutrophil count.
The most common adverse reactions (>25%) were rash, diarrhea, musculoskeletal pain, abdominal pain, vomiting, headache, paronychia, left ventricular dysfunction, and nausea. The most common Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities (>2%) were decreased neutrophil count and increased creatine phosphokinase.
a All reactions were Grade 3 except one fatal case of COVID-19 in an adult.
b Rash includes dermatitis acneiform, eczema, maculo-papular rash, pustular rash, dermatitis, erythematous rash, palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome, exfoliative rash, skin exfoliation, pruritic rash, papule, papular rash and macular rash.
c Diarrhea includes frequent bowel movements.
d Abdominal pain includes upper abdominal pain, gastrointestinal pain and abdominal discomfort.
e Stomatitis includes mouth ulceration, aphthous ulcer.
f Musculoskeletal pain includes non-cardiac chest pain, back pain, pain in extremity, neck pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, myalgia, arthralgia, and bone pain.
g Includes one fatal case in an adult.
h Headache includes migraine.
i Peripheral neuropathy includes paresthesia, hypoesthesia, neuralgia, peripheral sensory neuropathy.
j Cough includes upper-airway cough syndrome.
Clinically relevant adverse reactions that occurred in <20% of patients include:
- SkinandSubcutaneousTissueDisorders: alopecia, hair color changes
- GastrointestinalDisorders: constipation
- EyeDisorders: retinal vein occlusion (RVO), retinal pigment epithelium detachment (RPED) and blurred vision
Table 5 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in ReNeu.
aThe denominator used to calculate the rate was 56 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value.
b The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 55 to 56 based on the number of patients with a
baseline value and at least one post-treatment value.
c The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 111 to 112 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value.
d Graded per NCI-CTCAE version 5.0.
e No Grade 5 laboratory abnormalities were reported in the ReNeu study.
f Calcium corrected for albumin (mmol/L).