Pilot Study to Evaluate Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) of the Nucleus Accumbens (NAc) for Patients With Treatment-refractory Opioid Use Disorder
This is a pilot study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) as adjunctive treatment for treatment-refractory opioid use disorder. This study will include 3 individuals with opioid use disorder and relapsing opioid use despite active participation in a drug addiction treatment program.
• Male and females age ≥ 22 years with diagnosis of opioid use disorder (OUD) based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) with at least a 5-year history
• OUD must be the primary disorder
• History of ongoing or previous opioid use, relapse, and/or cravings, despite attempts at, or attendance in, at least two different treatment modalities. These modalities may include: Comprehensive Opioid Addiction Treatment (COAT), intensive outpatient COAT, residential treatment, inpatient treatment, alternative to intensive outpatient programs, Drug Dependence Unit programs, medication-assisted treatment (MAT), medication assisted recovery (MAR), inpatient or outpatient rehabilitation, detox programs, Narcotics Anonymous, individual or group therapy, Partial Hospitalization Programs (PHP), Sober living homes, or similar interventions.
• Self-reports ongoing opioid cravings.
• Has completed a neuro-psychological evaluation to the satisfaction of a neuropsychologist
• Has completed a psychiatric evaluation to the satisfaction of a psychiatrist
• Has had a brain MRI performed and reviewed by neurosurgeon with no contraindication for DBS procedure identified
• Platelet count \> 125,000 per cubic mm and prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) within normal limits
• Negative blood cultures to rule out bacteremia