A Phase II Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial (RCT) to Evaluate the Ability of Mirtazapine (MZP) to Increase Methamphetamine (MA) Abstinence Among Treatment-seeking Medication for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) Adults
This project will evaluate the ability of Mirtazapine (MZP), a pharmacologically unique medication with a growing body of evidence to support its efficacy and safety for the treatment of methamphetamine (MA) use among medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) patients, to significantly decrease MA use and related health-impairing behaviors. MZP has already successfully been used in the treatment of methamphetamine (detailed further below and in the Appendices). The investigators hypothesize that those assigned to the MZP plus treatment as usual (TAU) MZP+TAU arm will demonstrate significantly increased rates of biochemically verified abstinence from MA and other substances of abuse and experience improvements in health impairing behaviors relative to the placebo (PLO)+TAU arm across the 10-week treatment and follow-up periods.
• Enrollment at medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) treatment at Oregon Recovery \& Treatment Center/clinics in Spokane, WA.
• Verification of a DSM-5104 diagnosis of an methamphetamine (MA) use disorder (i.e. mild, moderate, or severe),
• Aged 18+ years,
• Ability to provide written informed consent,
• Demonstration of 78% adherence rate during the induction period and
• Provision of at least one MA positive urinalysis at baseline or during induction.
• Baseline complete blood cell count (CBC), total protein, albumin, glucose, alkaline phosphatase, creatinine, BUN, and electrolytes without clinically significant abnormalities as determined by clinician in conjunction with symptoms, physical exam, and medical history.
• No current acute illness requiring prolonged medical care.
• No serious chronic illnesses that are likely to progress clinically during trial participation.
• Vital signs are within the normal ranges (i.e., Blood pressure: 90/60 mm Hg to 120/80 mm Hg; breathing: 12-18 breaths per minute; pulse: 60-100 beats per minute; temperature: 97.8 - 99.1 degrees Fahrenheit.