Ovarian cancer is a highly lethal gynecological malignancy, often diagnosed at an advanced stage, with high rates of recurrence within 1-2 years after frontline treatment. Current guidelines recommend monitoring tumor markers CA125 and HE4 for disease progression, but these markers may not detect recurrence or disease progression when their levels are below the detection limit. Therefore, there is a need to identify new prognostic biomarkers and monitor their dynamic changes for effective risk stratification and personalized treatment in patients with ovarian cancer