A Multicenter Open-label Phase 1 Trial to Evaluate Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of Endovascularly Applied Vascular Targeted Photodynamic Therapy (VTP) for Patients With Locally Advanced Unresectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
This is a prospective, multicenter, non-randomized, open label light dose escalation phase I trial to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of Padeliporfin vascular targeted photodynamic therapy (VTP) applied via endovascular fiber placement within a dilatation catheter, through the target artery(superior mesenteric artery (SMA), celiac artery (CA) or common hepatic artery (CHA)). The investigators will evaluate safety and preliminary efficacy of Padeliporfin VTP administered endovascularly using light dose escalation.
⁃ 1Patient is 18 years of age and older 2. Patient is capable of giving written informed consent 3. Patients with a diagnosis of Stage III pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, cytologically or histologically confirmed per American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging criteria 4. Patients have an unresectable tumor, evaluated as Stage III according to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines resectability criteria, based on radiographic imaging or exploratory surgery as a locally advanced (LA) pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) 5. Patients with LA PDAC located in the head/uncinate process of the pancreas 6. Patient with target artery solid tumor contact ˃180° for a total contact length up to 3cm, and with entire target artery internal diameter 5-10 mm. 7. All patients will be approved by a multi-disciplinary team (including medical oncologist, surgeon, interventional radiologist) as appropriate for endovascular VTP treatment. 8. Measurable disease as defined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors according to RECIST 1.1 9. ECOG performance status ≤ 1 10. Life expectancy at least 6 months 11. No evidence of metastatic disease by CT scan chest, abdomen and pelvis performed within 28 days prior to treatment 12. Adequate organ system function including:
⁃ a. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1500/mm3 without the use of hemopoietic growth factors within the 7 days before VTP treatment b. Absolute white blood cell count ≥3.0\*109/L c. Hemoglobin at least 10g/dL d. Platelet count ≥75,000/mm3 e. International normalized ratio (INR) \<1.5 unless the patient is receiving anticoagulation therapy, in which case a therapeutic INR is acceptable. Anticoagulation therapy with low- molecular-weight heparin whether medically indicated, is permitted. f. Creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min using Cockcroft-Gault equation g. Amylase and lipase \<1.5xULN h. ALT/AST ≤2.5\*ULN and total bilirubin ≤2\*ULN (benign hereditary hyperbilirubinemias, e.g., Gilbert's syndrome, are permitted, those patients must have total bilirubin \<3 mg/dL).
⁃ 13\. Patient may have received prior neoadjuvant systemic therapy (chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy) 14. Patient with no prior external beam radiation therapy to the pancreas 15. Patient with prior attempted surgical resection is permitted 16. No comorbidities which would preclude access to the target artery by endovascular catheterization 17. Male or nonpregnant and nonlactating female aged ≥18 years
• Women of child-bearing potential (i.e., fertile, following menarche, and until becoming postmenopausal unless permanently sterile; permanent sterilization methods include hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, and bilateral oophorectomy) must test negative for pregnancy at the time of screening on the basis of a urine or serum pregnancy test.
• Postmenopausal women are defined as those who have had an absence of menstruation for at least 2 years.
• Female subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use two effective methods of birth control during the study and for 1 month after the last dose of study medication.
• Male subjects must agree to use condoms during the study and for 90 days after the last dose within the 7 days before VTP treatment of study medication.