Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus and is associated with sensory loss, impaired proprioception, balance deficits, and altered gait patterns, which significantly increase the risk of falls and functional dependence. Rehabilitation strategies targeting sensory and proprioceptive impairments are essential to improve postural control and mobility in this population. This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular training and sensory re-education on balance and gait performance in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Participants diagnosed with DPN will be randomly allocated into two groups. Group A will receive sensory re-education, while Group B will undergo a structured proprioceptive training program. Both groups will also receive baseline conventional treatment. Balance and gait outcomes will be assessed using the Berg Balance Scale and the Dynamic Gait Index at baseline, mid-intervention, and post-intervention. The findings of this study may help determine the more effective rehabilitation approach for improving balance and gait in individuals with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, thereby reducing fall risk and enhancing functional independence.