Families Left Behind: Addressing Prolonged Grief and Substance Use Disorders Among People Bereaved by Drug Overdose Deaths

Status: Recruiting
Location: See all (4) locations...
Intervention Type: Behavioral
Study Type: Interventional
Study Phase: Not Applicable
SUMMARY

The United States is facing unprecedented rates of drug overdose deaths, profoundly impacting millions of families who are left to navigate their grief. Those bereaved by overdose experience a unique form of grief characterized by feelings of guilt, shame, and blame, which can worsen their suffering and deter them from seeking help. Individuals coping with overdose loss often endure more severe health consequences compared to those grieving non-drug related deaths, including prolonged grief disorder, substance use disorders, PTSD, depression, and suicidal thoughts. Moreover, bereaved individuals, particularly those with a history of substance use, may engage in risky behaviors as a means of coping, further exacerbating the risk of overdose and mortality within this vulnerable population. Peer grief support interventions have emerged as a promising approach to assist those experiencing such losses. To combat these outcomes, we are collaborating with Peer Community Support Partners (PSCP) in a novel practice-research partnership to implement the RIVER peer grief support model. Though RIVER has shown success in community settings, it has yet to be rigorously evaluated. In a three-aim approach, this study aims to assess the effectiveness of the RIVER model while also enhancing and engaging grievers with support resources via medical examiner offices (MEOs), which routinely contact families during death investigations. This research represents a pivotal advancement in addressing the needs of the overlooked bereaved community, aligning with the NIH's Helping to End Addiction Long-term (HEAL) initiative to develop effective strategies against the opioid crisis. Together, community engagement and rigorous research efforts aim to enhance support for those affected by the tragedy of drug overdose.

Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: All
Minimum Age: 18
Healthy Volunteers: f
View:

• people who lost a loved one to an unintentional drug overdose death within the past year

• age 18 and older

• fluently understand English or Spanish

• have the capacity to give consent (e.g., excluding those with severe cognitive impairment, those in active psychosis, and those with developmental disabilities).

Locations
United States
Alabama
Jefferson County Coroner/Medical Examiner's Office
RECRUITING
Birmingham
California
San Diego County Medical Examiner Office
RECRUITING
San Diego
Connecticut
Connecticut Office of the Chief Medical Examiner
RECRUITING
Farmington
Massachusetts
Peer Support Community Partners
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Watertown
Contact Information
Primary
Alison Athey, PhD
aathey@rand.org
(703) 413-1100
Backup
Karen Osilla, PhD
kosilla@stanford.edu
Time Frame
Start Date: 2025-06-13
Estimated Completion Date: 2030-10
Participants
Target number of participants: 340
Treatments
Experimental: Peer grief support + enhanced care as usual
Participants in this arm will be matched with a peer grief support specialist who will provide support that aligns with the RIVER process model developed by Peer Community Support Partners. They will also receive a psychoeducational booklet and a list of local grief support resources (i.e., the enhanced care as usual condition).
Active_comparator: Enhanced care as usual
Participants will receive a psychoeducational booklet and a list of local grief support resources.
Related Therapeutic Areas
Sponsors
Collaborators: Peer Support Community Partners, Stanford University
Leads: RAND

This content was sourced from clinicaltrials.gov