Identifying the Causes and Risk Factors of Pulmonary Exacerbations in Cystic Fibrosis
The CF-Tracker study is a community surveillance study, designed to understand the causes of exacerbations in people with cystic fibrosis (CF) (pwCF). These are episodes when pwCF become more unwell, typically characterised by increased cough, sputum, and breathlessness, and requiring prolonged courses of oral or intravenous antibiotics. This observational study applies a two-tiered approach over 12 months. It will recruit 200 pwCF to Group A, and an additional 100 pwCF to Group B, which follows the same format but includes additional in-clinic sampling. Participants will provide longitudinal clinical data and biological samples. Group B will be offered at 5 specialist CF centres (Manchester, Cardiff, Newcastle, Leeds, Liverpool), will include additional sampling methods at clinic visits, and additional scheduled clinic visits at 1 month and 6 months. Group B participants will be offered an in-person visit if they become unwell, so that samples can be collected before they start antibiotics. In Group B, those attending the Manchester clinic will have the option of taking part in a 12 month home environmental and pollution monitoring, and sleep monitoring (both optional arms). A pilot study will test the practicalities of running the same protocol in a paediatric population. This will consist of up to 25 children with CF (5-15 years) attending a paediatric clinic in one of the four core centres. Up to 40 healthy volunteers will be recruited to provide samples on a single occasion as controls. This study is funded by the Cystic Fibrosis Trust. This study is part of a wider programme of research, led by the PULSE-CF Innovation Hub (and hosted by the University of Manchester, www.pulse-cf.com). The aim of the Hub is that the data from CF-Tracker will support the delivery of a platform clinical trial to test exacerbation-prevention interventions in CF.
⁃ For Adult Participants
• Confirmed diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (CF), defined as presence of two pathogenic CF-causing CFTR mutations AND clinical features consistent with a diagnosis of CF, OR presence of at least one pathogenic CF-causing CFTR mutation AND sweat chloride (before use of CFTR modulators) \>60mmol/L AND clinical features consistent with a diagnosis of CF.
• Age ≥ 16 years and receiving care from a UK Adult Cystic Fibrosis Centre for main study. 5-16yrs for Paediatric pilot study (see below).
• Have had at least 1 previous exacerbation of CF lung disease, treated with oral or intravenous antibiotics, in the previous 12 months.
• Able to understand the patient information sheet, willing to consent to study protocol and to returning home samples
• Has a home spirometry device and able to use this
• For those taking part in Group-B, additional inclusion criteria include
• Willing to attend for additional face to face visits at 4 weeks, 26 weeks, and if they become unwell
• For those taking part in home monitoring (as part of Group-B at Manchester)
• Has wireless internet at home
• Willing to allow to home access to set up monitoring devices, collect these back in at end of study, and to carry out other visits to perform calibration or intermittent home air sampling.
⁃ For Paediatric Participants
• Confirmed diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (CF), defined as presence of two pathogenic CF-causing CFTR mutations AND clinical features consistent with a diagnosis of CF, OR presence of at least one pathogenic CF-causing CFTR mutation AND sweat chloride (before use of CFTR modulators) \>60mmol/L AND clinical features consistent with a diagnosis of CF.
• Receiving care from an eligible Paediatric CF Centre.
• Age 5-16 years
• Have had at least 1 previous exacerbation of CF lung disease, treated with antibiotics.
• Able to understand the study and/or willing to assent to study protocol.
• Parents or guardians able to understand the study and willing to consent to take part, including helping with home sampling
• Has a home spirometry device and able to use this
⁃ For Healthy Volunteers
• Healthy subject, male or female, aged 16-65 years
• No active lung condition, chronic inflammatory disorder or infection
• Not been on antibiotics or anti-inflammatory agents of any sort (including inhaled or systemic corticosteroids) for at least 90 days.
• No recent (defined as within the previous 4 weeks) acute viral symptoms
• Willing to sign the consent form and provide the samples.