A Randomized Phase 2 Trial of Nivolumab, Relatlimab Plus Ipilimumab vs. Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab in First-line Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)
This is a phase 2 stratified, randomized, multicenter, study investigating the efficacy of a triplet arm treating with nivolumab 480 mg every 4 weeks (Q4W), relatlimab 160 mg Q4W and ipilimumab 1 mg/kg every 8 weeks (Q8W) intravenous (IV) versus a doublet arm treating with nivolumab 480 mg Q3W and ipilimumab 1mg/kg Q3W IV in first-line advanced RCC.
• Willing and able to provide a signed and dated written informed consent.
• ≥ 18 years of age
• Confirmed diagnosis of RCC with a clear cell component
• Stage IV metastatic renal cell carcinoma per American Joint Committee on Cancer
• No prior systemic therapy for RCC. Prior neo/adjuvant systemic therapy is not allowed.
• Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70%.
• At least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST 1.1 (Appendix 3)
• • A tumor lesion situated in a previously irradiated area is considered a measurable/target lesion only if subsequent disease progression has been documented in the lesion
• Adequate organ function within 28 days prior to first dose of protocol-indicated treatment, including:
‣ White blood cell (WBC) ≥ 2,000 /µL
⁃ Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/µL
⁃ Platelets ≥ 100,000/µL
⁃ Serum creatinine \< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or creatinine clearance \> 30 mL/min (measured or calculated by Cockroft-Gault formula)
⁃ Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except subjects with Gilbert Syndrome, who must have total bilirubin \< 3.0 mg/dL)
⁃ Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 x ULN
• Women must not be breastfeeding while taking the study drug and for up to five months after the last dose of study drug
⁃ Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to receiving first dose of protocol-indicated treatment. An extension up to 72 hours prior to the start of study treatment is permissible in situations where results cannot be obtained within the standard 24-hour window.
∙ Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) is defined as any female who has experienced menarche who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal.
‣ Menopause is defined clinically as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman over 45 years of age in the absence of other biological or physiological causes.
‣ If menopausal status is considered for the purpose of evaluating childbearing potential, women \< 62 years of age must have a documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level within laboratory reference range for postmenopausal women, in order to be considered postmenopausal and not of childbearing potential.
⁃ Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to follow instructions for acceptable contraception Appendix 5 from the time of signing consent, and for 23 weeks after their last dose of protocol-indicated treatment.