Study of Adaptative Skills and Neurodevelopmental Trajectory for Patients With Hyperekplexia (Startle Disease)

Status: Recruiting
Location: See location...
Intervention Type: Other
Study Type: Observational
SUMMARY

Hereditary hyperekplexia is a rare neuronal disorder, caused by genetic defects leading to dysfunction of glycinergic neurotransmission. The clinical presentation is characterized by stiffness and exaggerated startle responses to unexpected stimuli, that appear shortly after birth. The generalised stiffness can lead to apnea and sudden infant death syndrome. Several genes are known to be associated with hereditary hyperekplexia. The most frequent are Glycine Receptor Alpha 1 (GLRA1), Glycine Receptor Beta (GLRB) and Solute Carrier Family 6 Member 5 (SLC6A5). They encode for the postsynaptic glycine receptor (GLRA1, GLRB) and the presynaptic glycine transport (SLC6A5). Genetic mutations in these genes lead to dysfunction in the glycinergic inhibitory neurotransmission. The neurodevelopment was initially described as normal, or as delayed due to the motor difficulties. Global development delay and intellectual disability are reported as well, in the most recent studies. Nevertheless, the degree of severity of the learning difficulties and the adaptive faculties of the patients is not specified. Similarly, the efficacy of clonazepam in hyperekplexia is well known, but the evolution of dosage over time and the frequency of complete withdrawal have never been studied. The primary endpoint of this study is to describe adaptive skills using a standardized questionnaire, Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (VABS2). Secondary endpoints are: * Neurodevelopmental course study * Description of the evolution of the clinical manifestations over the years * Evaluation of the efficacity of the treatment CLONAZEPAM, initially and over time, and evolution of the dosage * Comparison of clinical and therapeutical characteristics according to the genotype

Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: All
Minimum Age: 2
Healthy Volunteers: f
View:

• Clinical diagnostic criteria for hyperekplexia (see Thomas et al. BRAIN, 2013):

‣ The presence of hypertonia (either hypertonia on examination, axial or segmental, or access of stiffness)

⁃ Exaggerated reflex startles, to auditory, tactile or visual stimuli

⁃ The presence of reflex bursts on percussion of the midline

• Children \>2 years and adults

• No opposition of one of the two parents (or legal representative) or of the adult patient

Locations
Other Locations
France
Hopital Femme Mère Enfant
RECRUITING
Bron
Contact Information
Primary
Laurence LION FRANCOIS, MD,PhD
laurence.lion-francois@chu-lyon.fr
04 27 85 53 77
Backup
Diane PINA
diane.pina@chu-lyon.fr
0633493731
Time Frame
Start Date: 2023-04-24
Estimated Completion Date: 2027-06-01
Participants
Target number of participants: 40
Treatments
Patients suffering from hereditary hyperekplexia, above 2 years of age
40 patients suffering from hereditary hyperekplexia will be included. The investigators study patients suffering from hereditary hyperekplexia. The diagnostic is clinical, based on the following symptoms, appearing shortly after birth: stiffness, exaggerating response startles to unexpected stimuli, generalized stiffness after the startles.~Children above 2 years old and adults are included, so the neurodevelopment can be evaluated.
Sponsors
Leads: Hospices Civils de Lyon

This content was sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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