Gut Microbiome Intervention With EXL01 in Combination With Nivolumab and FOLFOX as First-line Treatment for Patients With PD-L1 CPS ≥5 Metastatic Gastric Cancer: A Randomized GERCOR Phase II Study (BIG)
This is a randomized non-comparative, multicenter phase II study in patients with PD-L1 PD-L1 combined positive score (CPS) ≥5 advanced gastric cancer to evaluate the efficacy and safety of nivolumab and FOLFOX in combination with EXL01 as first-line treatment. After signing the informed consent form, and upon confirmation of the patient's eligibility, patients will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to either the nivolumab and FOLFOX plus EXL01 arm (experimental) or the nivolumab and FOLFOX arm (control). In both arms, treatment will be given until PD, unacceptable toxicity or for a maximum of 24 months (52 cycles).
• Patients must have dated and signed an approved written informed consent form. This must be obtained before the performance of any protocol-related procedures that are not part of normal patient care.
• Patients must be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment schedule, laboratory tests and other requirements of the study,
• Target Population
• Inoperable, advanced, or metastatic gastric cancer or gastroesophageal junction or distal esophageal carcinoma and histologically confirmed predominant adenocarcinoma,
• Expression of PD-L1 with a combined positive score (PD-L1 CPS) ≥5, Note: information must be available at the time of inclusion, the examination will be performed locally in the center and secondarily confirmed centrally,
• No prior systemic cancer treatment given as primary therapy for advanced nonresectable or metastatic disease, Note: if patient received neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy, this therapy should be completed at least 6 months prior to the diagnosis of metastatic or recurrent disease is made. Palliative radiotherapy is allowed and must be completed 2 weeks prior to randomization,
• At least one measurable lesion as assessed by computed tomography (CT)-scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v 1.1 and feasibility of repeated radiological assessments; radiographic tumor assessment should be performed within 28 days prior to randomization,
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) of 0 or 1,
• Adequate hematologic and end-organ function, defined by the following laboratory test results, obtained within 14 days prior to randomization of study treatment:
∙ White blood cell ≥ 2000/μL;
‣ Neutrophils ≥ 2000/μL;
‣ Platelets ≥ 100.000/μL;
‣ Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL;
‣ Serum albumin ≥ 30 g/L;
‣ Serum creatinine level ≤ 150 μM and calculated creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault) \> 50 mL/minute,
‣ Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper normal limit (ULN);
‣ Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3.0 x ULN (or ≤ 5.0 x ULN if liver metastases are present);
‣ Aspartame aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3.0 x ULN (or ≤ 5.0 x ULN if liver metastases are present);
∙ Potassium ≥ 1.0 x lower limit of normal (LLN),
∙ Magnesium ≥ 1.0 x LLN,
∙ Calcium ≥ 1.0 x LLN,
• Baseline-corrected QT interval ≤ 450 msec for males and ≤ 470 msec for females,
⁃ Availability of a representative tumor tissue specimen for exploratory translational research; tumor tissue samples, either formalin- fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue block or unstained tumor tissue sections (minimum of 20 positively charged slides) from primary or metastatic site must be submitted to the central laboratory,
⁃ Registration in a national health care system (PUMa-Protection Universelle Maladie included.
⁃ Age and reproductive status
⁃ Age ≥ 18 years,
⁃ Women must not be pregnant, breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive during the study,
⁃ Reproductive status:
• Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to the start of study drug,
∙ WOCBP must agree to use an adequate method of contraception or birth control for the duration of study treatment and 5 months (nivolumab), 9 months (oxaliplatin), 6 months (5-FU) or at least 1 month (EXL01) of the patient's last dose of the study drug,
∙ Males who are fertile and sexually active with WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of study treatment and 6 months (nivolumab, oxaliplatin, or 5-FU) or at least 1 month (EXL01) after the last dose of study treatment. In addition, males must be willing to refrain from sperm donation during this time,