Effects of Low-Level Laser Therapy Versus Soft Occlusive Splints on Mouth Opening and Surface Electromyography in Temporomandibular Disorders
Status: Recruiting
Location: See location...
Intervention Type: Device, Other
Study Type: Interventional
Study Phase: Not Applicable
SUMMARY
This is a one year followup study that aims to assess the efficacy of low level laser therapy (LLLT) on pain, mouth opening and masticatory muscle activity in cases of temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) as compared to soft occlusive splints.
Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: Female
Minimum Age: 18
Maximum Age: 30
Healthy Volunteers: f
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• Females less than 30 years of age, Diagnosed with unilateral myogenous TMD, Having complete permanent dentition Showing normal occlusion
Locations
Other Locations
Egypt
Faculty of Physical Therapy
RECRUITING
Giza
Contact Information
Primary
Tamer Shousha, Lecturer
shoushadoc@yahoo.com
002-01227900667
Time Frame
Start Date: 2020-11-01
Estimated Completion Date: 2025-02-01
Participants
Target number of participants: 100
Treatments
Experimental: low level laser
A low-level gallium arsenide diode (Biolase, USA) at a 940 nm wavelength with 0.2 W output power and 2 J energy. The device was calibrated, and the probe was disinfected prior to every treatment.~The Masseter and Temporalis muscles will be bilaterally assessed with constant pressure to define tenderness.~LLLT applied perpendicular to each tender point of the intended muscles for 10 seconds with an energy density of 2.5 J/cm2.~Sessions are scheduled 3 days a week (every other day)
Experimental: Occlusive splint therapy
A soft occlusal splint (vacuum-formed ) made from a 2-mm-thick elastic rubber sheets will be used.~Splints were individually designed ( in the out patient clinic of the college of dentistry) for the upper arch of each patient. An alginate imprint of the maxillary arch will be taken to fabricate a master cast of the maxilla.~A vacuum pressure device was utilized for molding the rubber sheets (13 x 13 cm /2-mm thickness).~Sheets were removed after it has been appropriately adjusted to the mold in the vacuum former. Edges will be properly trimmed, and the palate part is detached to obtain the end shape.~Participants are instructed to wear the splint at all times except during mealtimes and oral hygiene.
No_intervention: Control
This group will be a wait list group recieving no intervention except for the regular analgesic prescribed by the reffering dentist
Related Therapeutic Areas
Sponsors
Leads: Cairo University