Covid-19 and Type 1 Diabetes - a Multicenter Study

Status: Recruiting
Location: See location...
Study Type: Observational
SUMMARY

Although recognized as an autoimmune disease the etiology of type 1 diabetes remains unknown. Virus infections has been suggested as a possible agent triggering the autoimmune reaction finally resulting in beta-cell destruction and fate of insulin secretion. SARS Cov-2 virus enters the infected cells by binding to the ACE-2 receptor, which is abundant in many tissues including the pancreas. Accordingly, SARS Covid-19 infection may trigger the development of type 1 diabetes either by an activation of the immune system or directly via beta-cell infection and destruction. Our aim is to study the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic on the development of type 1 diabetes. This will be done in two ways: a clinical study and an epidemiological follow up. During the next two years, adult patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes will be asked to participate. Type 1 diabetes will be diagnosed by usual means and a mixed meal tolerance test will be performed at time of diagnosis and after one year to evaluate beta-cell function. People with type 1 diabetes and serologically documented previous SARS Covid-19 will be compared with people with no previous infection regarding beta-cell function and fate of insulin secretion. In addition, we will estimate the number of new diagnosed type 1 diabetes patients compared to previous years.

Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: All
Minimum Age: 18
Healthy Volunteers: f
View:

• T1D patients diagnosed according to standard practice (including Hba1c, C-peptide, presence of GAD (or islet-cell) antibodies).

• Patient is attending a hospital unit in Denmark or Portugal, due to T1D.

• Age 18 years or above.

Locations
Other Locations
Denmark
Hospital of South West Jutland
RECRUITING
Esbjerg
Contact Information
Primary
Claus B Juhl, MD PhD
Claus.Bogh.Juhl@rsyd.dk
+4560867172
Backup
Morten Bjerregaard-Andersen, MD PhD
Morten.Bjerregaard-Andersen2@rsyd.dk
+4528112956
Time Frame
Start Date: 2020-11-01
Estimated Completion Date: 2024-12-31
Participants
Target number of participants: 600
Related Therapeutic Areas
Sponsors
Collaborators: Steno Diabetes Center Nordjylland, Steno Diabetes Center Odense, Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Steno Diabetes Center Sjaelland, Aarhus University Hospital
Leads: Esbjerg Hospital - University Hospital of Southern Denmark

This content was sourced from clinicaltrials.gov