Therapeutic Strategies for Microvascular Dysfunction in Type 1 Diabetes
The investigators will test the hypothesis that, in adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonism (GLP-1RA, i.e. dulaglutide) and exercise training each enhance insulin-mediated skeletal muscle microvascular perfusion via attenuating endothelial oxidative stress and thereby improving endothelial function.
• History of type 1 diabetes, duration \> 5 years
• Age 18-40 years
• HbA1c \< 8.5%
• BMI 19-34.9 kg/m2
• Using insulin for diabetes treatment only (multiple daily injections or insulin pump with or without sensor augmentation)
• On stable regimen of non-diabetic medications for the last 6 months
• All screening labs within normal limits or not clinically significant
• C-peptide \<0.6 ng/ml