A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Nutritional Intervention for Endometriosis
In a 12-week parallel study, women with a verified diagnosis of endometriosis will be randomly assigned to follow a low-fat plant-based diet or to stay on their usual diets for 12 weeks. Participants in both groups will be asked to make no changes to their exercise patterns for the study period. Changes in pain, quality of life, and inflammatory biomarkers from baseline to final will be the primary outcomes. Secondary outcomes will include changes in body weight, blood lipids, gut microbiome composition, and hormonal changes.
• Women with a surgical, imaging, or clinical diagnosis of endometriosis
• Age 18-45 years
• Stable health condition and medications for past 3 months
• Modified Biberoglu and Behrman (B\&B) pelvic pain score of at least 5/9
• Able to follow a plant-based diet for 12 weeks
• Willing to be randomly assigned to either a plant-based group or a control group that will not make any dietary changes for 12 weeks