A Randomized Phase II Trial of Adjuvant Trastuzumab Emtansine (T-DM1) Followed by Subcutaneous Trastuzumab Versus Paclitaxel in Combination With Subcutaneous Trastuzumab for Stage I HER2-positive Breast Cancer (ATEMPT 2.0)

Who is this study for? Patients with stage I HER2-positive breast cancer
Status: Recruiting
Location: See all (51) locations...
Intervention Type: Drug
Study Type: Interventional
Study Phase: Phase 2
SUMMARY

This research study is studying how well newly diagnosed breast cancer that has tested positive for a protein called HER2 responds using one of two different combination of HER2-directed therapies as a treatment after surgery. The name of the study drugs involved are: * Trastuzumab-emtansine (T-DM1, Kadcyla) * Trastuzumab SC (Herceptin Hylecta) * Paclitaxel

Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: All
Minimum Age: 18
Healthy Volunteers: f
View:

• Patients must have HER2-positive Stage I histologically confirmed invasive carcinoma of the breast. Patients must have node-negative (N0) or micrometastases (N1mic) breast cancer according to the AJCC 8th edition anatomic staging table.

‣ If the patient has had a negative sentinel node biopsy, then no further axillary dissection is required, and the patient is determined to be node-negative. If an axillary dissection without sentinel lymph node biopsy is performed to determine nodal status, at least six axillary lymph nodes must be removed and analyzed, and determined to be negative, for the patient to be considered node-negative. Axillary nodes with single cells or tumor clusters ≤ 0.2 mm by either H\&E or immunohistochemistry (IHC) will be considered node-negative.

⁃ Any axillary lymph node with tumor clusters between 0.02 and 0.2 cm is considered a micrometastasis. Patients with a micrometastasis are eligible. An axillary dissection is not required to be performed in patients with a micrometastasis found by sentinel node evaluation. In cases where the specific pathologic size of lymph node involvement is subject to interpretation, the principal investigator will make the final determination as to eligibility. The investigator must document approval in the patient medical record.

⁃ Patients who have an area of a T1aN0, ER+ (defined as \>10%), HER2-negative cancer in addition to their primary HER2-positive tumor are eligible.

• HER2-positive by ASCO CAP 2018 guidelines, confirmed by central testing. NOTE: HER-2 status must be confirmed to be positive by central review by NeoGenomics prior to patient starting protocol therapy. Patients previously having had HER2 immunohistochemical testing by NeoGenomics do not need to undergo retesting for central confirmation of HER2 status.

∙ NOTE: DCIS components will not be counted in the determination of HER2 status

• ER/PR determination is required. ER and PR assays should be performed by immunohistochemical methods according to the local institution standard protocol.

• Bilateral breast cancers that individually meet eligibility criteria are allowed.

• Patients with multifocal or multicentric disease are eligible, as long as each tumor individually meets eligibility criteria. Central confirmation is needed for any site of disease that is tested to be HER2-positive by local testing (unless testing was previously done by NeoGenomics).

• Patients with a history of ipsilateral DCIS are eligible if they were treated with wide excision alone, without radiation therapy, or treated with a mastectomy for this current breast cancer. Patients with a history of contralateral DCIS are not eligible.

• ≤ 90 days between the planned treatment start date and the patient's most recent breast surgery for this breast cancer

• ≥ 18 years of age with any menopausal status.

• ECOG Performance Status 0 or 1

• All tumor should be removed by either a modified radical mastectomy or a segmental mastectomy (lumpectomy), with either a sentinel node biopsy or axillary dissection

‣ All margins should be clear of invasive cancer or DCIS (i.e. no tumor on ink). The local pathologist must document negative margins of resection in the pathology report. If all other margins are clear, a positive posterior (deep) margin is permitted, provided the surgeon documents that the excision was performed down to the pectoral fascia and all tumor has been removed. Likewise, if all other margins are clear, a positive anterior (superficial; abutting skin) margin is permitted provided the surgeon documents that all tumor has been removed.

• Patients undergoing breast conservation therapy (i.e. lumpectomy) must not have any contraindications to radiation therapy. Radiation to the conserved breast is required.

• Patients may have received up to 4 weeks of tamoxifen therapy, or other hormonal therapy, for adjuvant therapy for this cancer. Patients cannot receive adjuvant hormonal therapy during protocol treatment for the first 12 weeks.

• Prior oophorectomy for cancer prevention is allowed.

• Patients who have undergone partial breast radiation (duration ≤ 14 days) prior to registration are eligible. Partial breast radiation must be completed prior to 2 weeks before starting protocol therapy. Patients who have undergone whole breast radiation are not eligible.

• Patients who have participated in a window study (treatment with an investigational agent prior to surgery for ≤ 2 weeks) are eligible. Patients must have discontinued the investigational agent at least 14 days before participation.

• Adequate bone marrow function:

‣ ANC ≥ 1000/mm3,

⁃ Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dl

⁃ Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3

• Adequate hepatic function:

‣ Total bilirubin ≤ 1.2mg/dL

⁃ AST and ALT ≤ 1.5x Institutional ULN

⁃ For patients with Gilbert syndrome, the direct bilirubin should be within the institutional normal range. Serum alkaline phosphatase should be ≤ 1.5x Institutional ULN.

• Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50%

• Premenopausal patients must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test, including women who have had a tubal ligation and for women less than 12 months after the onset of menopause.

• Women of childbearing potential and men with partners of childbearing potential must be willing to use one highly effective form of nonhormonal contraception or two effective forms of nonhormonal contraception by the patient and/or partner. Contraceptive use must be continued for the duration of the study treatment and for 7 months after the last dose of study treatment. Hormonal birth control methods are not permitted.

• Patients should have tumor tissue available, and a tissue block of sufficient size to make 15 slides, which must be sent to DFCI for correlative research. If a tissue block is unavailable, sites may send one H\&E-stained slide and 15 unstained sections of paraffin-embedded tissue on uncharged slides. Slide sections should be 4-5 microns in thickness. It is also acceptable to submit 2 cores from a block of invasive tissue using a 1.2 mm diameter coring tool. If tumor is not available, the investigator must document why tissue is not available in the patient medical record, and that efforts have been made to obtain tissue.

• Willing and able to sign informed consent

• Must be able to read and understand English in order to participate in the quality of life surveys. If patient does not read and understand English, the patient is still eligible, but cannot participate in the quality of life surveys.

Locations
United States
California
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
RECRUITING
San Francisco
Connecticut
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Derby
RECRUITING
Derby
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Fairfield
RECRUITING
Fairfield
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Glastonbury
RECRUITING
Glastonbury
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Greenwich
RECRUITING
Greenwich
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Guilford
RECRUITING
Guilford
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at St. Francis
RECRUITING
Hartford
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Long Ridge
RECRUITING
Long Ridge
Yale Cancer Center at Yale University School of Medicine
RECRUITING
New Haven
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at North Haven
RECRUITING
North Haven
Stamford Hospital
RECRUITING
Stamford
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Torrington
RECRUITING
Torrington
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Trumbull
RECRUITING
Trumbull
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Waterbury
RECRUITING
Waterbury
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Waterford
RECRUITING
Waterford
Florida
Miami Cancer Institute/Baptist Hospital of Miami
RECRUITING
Miami
Miami Cancer Institute - Plantation (MCIP)
RECRUITING
Plantation
Illinois
The University of Chicago Medical Center
RECRUITING
Chicago
Indiana
Indiana University Health Joe & Shelly Schwarz Cancer Center
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Carmel
IU Health North Hospital
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Carmel
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Indianapolis
Indiana University Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Hospital
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Indianapolis
Massachusetts
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
RECRUITING
Boston
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
RECRUITING
Boston
Massachusetts General Hospital
RECRUITING
Boston
Dana-Farber at St. Elizabeth's Medical Center
RECRUITING
Brighton
Mass General North Shore Cancer Center
RECRUITING
Danvers
Dana-Farber Brigham Cancer Center - Foxborough
RECRUITING
Foxborough
Dana-Farber Cancer Instiute - Merrimack Valley
RECRUITING
Methuen
Dana-Farber at Milford
RECRUITING
Milford
Newton Wellesley Hospital
RECRUITING
Newton
Berkshire Medical Center
RECRUITING
Pittsfield
Dana Farber at South Shore Hospital
RECRUITING
Weymouth
Maine
Eastern Maine Medical Center (Northern Light)
RECRUITING
Brewer
New England Cancer Specialists
RECRUITING
Scarborough
North Carolina
Duke University Medical Center
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Durham
Duke Women's Cancer Care Raleigh
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Raleigh
New Hampshire
NH Oncology-Hematology, PA - Payson Center for Cancer Care
RECRUITING
Concord
Dana-Farber Cancer Insitute at Londonderry Hospital
RECRUITING
Londonderry
Solinsky Center for Cancer Care (NH Oncology-Hematology, PA)
RECRUITING
Manchester
New England Cancer Specialists - Portsmouth
RECRUITING
Portsmouth
New York
New York University Langone Hospital -Brooklyn
RECRUITING
Brooklyn
New York University Langone Hospital - Long Island
RECRUITING
Mineola
New York University Langone Health
RECRUITING
New York
Northwell University
RECRUITING
New York
Ohio
Stefanie Spielman Comprehensive Breast Center
RECRUITING
Columbus
Pennsylvania
University of Pennsylvania, Abramson Cancer Center
RECRUITING
Philadelphia
Rhode Island
Smilow Cancer Hospital Care center at Westerly
RECRUITING
Westerly
Tennessee
Sarah Cannon Research Institute/Tennessee Oncology
RECRUITING
Nashville
SCRI Oncology Partners
RECRUITING
Nashville
Texas
MD Anderson Cancer Center
RECRUITING
Houston
Contact Information
Primary
Sara Tolaney, MD, PhD
sara_tolaney@dfci.harvard.edu
617-632-2335
Time Frame
Start Date: 2021-06-16
Estimated Completion Date: 2028-05-01
Participants
Target number of participants: 500
Treatments
Experimental: Arm A. T-DM1 followed by Trastuzumab SC
Randomized participants will receive intravenous T-DM1 every 3 weeks for 6 cycles (18 weeks) and then Trastuzumab SC (subcutaneous) every 3 weeks for 11 cycles
Experimental: Arm B: Paclitaxel with Trastuzumab SC, followed by Trastuzumab SC alone
Randomized participants will receive weekly intravenous Paclitaxel for 12 weeks (4 cycles) and Trastuzumab SC (subcutaneous) every 3 weeks for 17 cycles. The first 4 doses Trastuzumab SC are given with Paclitaxel.
Related Therapeutic Areas
Sponsors
Collaborators: Genentech, Inc.
Leads: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

This content was sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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