Omission of Breast Surgery for Predicted Pathologic Complete Response Patients With MRI and Vacuum-assisted bIopsy in Breast Cancer After Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy: a Multicenter, Single-arm, Non-inferiority Trial

Status: Recruiting
Location: See location...
Intervention Type: Procedure
Study Type: Interventional
Study Phase: Not Applicable
SUMMARY

A prospective, multicenter, single-arm non-inferiority trial to demonstrate that breast cancer patients who are predicted to have a pathologic complete response on MRI and vacuum-assisted biopsy after neoadjuvant systemic therapy, and are omitted breast surgery have a non-inferior 5-year disease-free survival compared to those who had received breast surgery.

Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: Female
Minimum Age: 20
Healthy Volunteers: f
View:

• Sex: female

• Age: 20 years and older

• Patients with no clinical/radiologic distant metastasis

• Tumor type: Invasive ductal carcinoma

• Tumor subtype: HER2 positive(including luminal B type, triple negative

• Extent of disease: initial tumor size ≤ 5cm, cN0-2

• Patients with measurable tumor size

• Patients who are expected to achieve pCR after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (MRI size ≤ 1.0 cm AND L-to-B SER ≤ 1.6)

• Patients with clip inserted to the primary tumor site before or during neoadjuvant chemotherapy

• Patients with informed consent who are competent to make a voluntary decision

Locations
Other Locations
Republic of Korea
Seoul National University Hospital
RECRUITING
Seoul
Contact Information
Primary
Han-Byoel Lee
hblee80@gmail.com
+82-2-2072-3447
Backup
Hong-Kyu Kim
hkkim4592@gmail.com
+82-2-2072-2980
Time Frame
Start Date: 2022-09-22
Estimated Completion Date: 2031-06
Participants
Target number of participants: 533
Treatments
Experimental: Patients with pCR predicted by MRI and vacuum-assisted biopsy (VAB) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
When there is no residual tumor cells on the vacuum-assisted biopsy specimen, breast surgery will be omitted. In the case of clinical N0 AND MRI size ≤ 0.5cm AND lesion-to-background signal enhancement ratio ≤1.6, sentinel lymph node biopsy will be omitted. Otherwise, sentinel lymph node biopsy will be performed. If necessary, axillary lymph node dissection will be performed.
Related Therapeutic Areas
Sponsors
Collaborators: Ministry of Health & Welfare, Korea
Leads: Seoul National University Hospital

This content was sourced from clinicaltrials.gov