Levels of Circulating Tumor DNA as a Predictive Marker for Early Switch in Treatment for Patients With Metastatic (Stage IV) Breast Cancer: A Phase 2 Randomized, Open-Label Study

Status: Recruiting
Location: See location...
Intervention Type: Drug, Other
Study Type: Interventional
Study Phase: Phase 2
SUMMARY

The majority of patients (pts) with breast cancer have hormone receptor positive (HR+) disease, and this holds true for pts with advanced breast cancer (ABC). Currently frontline therapy for pts with HR+ ABC is antihormonal therapy with an aromatase inhibitor or selective estrogen receptor degrader plus a CDK4/6i. The proposed trial is a randomized study to further evaluate the potential benefit of switching a frontline regimen at the time that a molecular signal, ctDNA, suggests progression prior to detection of clinical progression using standard methods. The purpose of this study is to determine whether switching treatment earlier in the disease process, based on molecular progression, will increase the amount of time that a patient's metastatic breast cancer is controlled compared to patients with metastatic breast cancer who receive treatment later based on diagnostic imaging results or other methods currently used in medical practice.

Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: All
Minimum Age: 18
Healthy Volunteers: f
View:

• Men or women age ≥ 18 years.

• Patients with a diagnosis of ER+, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-) metastatic (Stage IV) breast cancer. Positivity status is defined as \>10% staining for ER and immunohistochemistry (IHC) 0+ or IHC 1 or 2+ staining for HER-2, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) negative with standard pathology staining methods.

• Patients with de novo metastatic disease at the Screening Visit must undergo a SOC diagnostic biopsy.

• Archived tumor tissue available.

• Women and men with proven locally advanced, locoregionally recurrent or metastatic disease adenocarcinoma of the breast not amenable to curative therapy. Note: patients relapsing while on adjuvant tamoxifen or AI are eligible for this study.

• No prior systemic anticancer therapy for metastatic or advanced disease (chemotherapy targeted therapy or endocrine therapy (ET)).

• Note 1: prior endocrine therapy in the metastatic setting is not allowed unless initiated \<30 days from study initiation or Cycle 1, Day 1 (C1D1).

• Note 2: prior initiation of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist or bone-directed agents, however, is allowed.

• No visceral crisis. Visceral crisis is defined as advanced, symptomatic, visceral spread that is at risk of life-threatening complication in the short term and that requires chemotherapy.

• Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:

‣ Hematological

• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500 cells/mm³

∙ Platelets ≥100,000 cells/mm³

∙ Hemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL or ≥8.0 g/dL for patients with bone metastases and/or menstruating females with evidence of iron deficiency

⁃ Renal

• Serum creatinine or Measured or calculated creatinine clearance (glomerular filtration rate (GFR) can also be used in place of creatinine or creatinine clearance (CrCl)) ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or CrCl ≥ 40 mL/min. CrCl should be calculated per institutional standard.

⁃ Hepatic

• Serum total bilirubin \< 1.0 ULN

∙ Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)) and alanine transaminase (ALT) (serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)). Aminotransferase (AST and ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN or 5 X ULN for patients with liver metastases

∙ Albumin ≥ 2.5 mg/dL

• Measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST V.1.1) or non-measurable disease that is evaluable.

⁃ Patients with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score of 0 or 1.

⁃ Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

⁃ Life expectancy \>3 months.

⁃ Postmenopausal women, women with suppressed ovarian function, or premenopausal women, provided they are being treated with monthly LHRH analogues and are willing to continue to receive LHRH agonist therapy for the duration of the trial. Menopausal patients or patients with suppressed ovarian function are defined as follows:

∙ Women with bilateral oophorectomy

‣ Postmenopausal women, as defined by any of the following criteria:

⁃ Age 60 or over

• Age 50-59 years and meets the following criterion:

• Amenorrhea for ≥12 months and follicle-stimulating hormone and estradiol levels within the postmenopausal range

• Women with hysterectomy or chemotherapy-induced amenorrhea. Note: Patients with hysterectomy or chemotherapy-induced amenorrhea must display follicle stimulating hormone and estradiol levels within the postmenopausal range.

⁃ Resolution of all acute toxic effects from prior anticancer therapy or surgical procedures as defined by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) V 5.0 to grade 1 (except alopecia or other toxicities not considered a safety risk for the patient at Investigator's discretion)

Locations
United States
Florida
University of Miami
RECRUITING
Miami
Contact Information
Primary
Frances Valdes-Albini, MD
fvalbini@med.miami.edu
305-243-5302
Time Frame
Start Date: 2023-06-12
Estimated Completion Date: 2029-07-31
Participants
Target number of participants: 500
Treatments
Experimental: Step 2 Arm 1: No Modification of Therapy
Participants in Step 2 Arm 1 will first undergo ctDNA monitoring in Step 1, providing blood samples for ctDNA testing at the following timepoints until a rise in ctDNA leading to a ratio (ctDNA result at time of assessment/ctDNA level at baseline) greater than (\>) 1 occurs:~* Cycle 1 day 1 (C1D1),~* Day 30 (D30) post-treatment initiation (±3 days),~* Day 60 (D60) post-treatment initiation (±3 days), and then~* every 8-9 weeks (±1 week).~Participants will have no change in standard of care therapy administered in Step 1.
Experimental: Step 2 Arm 2: Early Switch in Therapy
Participants in Step 2 Arm 2 undergo an early switch in standard of care therapy received in Step 1:~* From AI+CDK4/6i in Step 1 to one of the following alternate endocrine therapies (ET) or chemotherapy:~ * SERD+CDK4/6i~ * mTOR Inhibitor + AI~ * mTOR Inhibitor+SERD~ * mTOR inhibitor + Selective estrogen receptor modulator~ * PI3K inhibitor + SERD~ * AKT inhibitor + SERD~ * Oral SERD~ * PARPi~ * Clinical Trial~ * Chemotherapy~* From SERD+CDK4/6i in Step 1 to one of the following alternate ET or chemotherapy:~ * mTOR Inhibitor + AI~ * mTOR Inhibitor+SERD~ * mTOR inhibitor + Selective estrogen receptor modulator~ * PI3K inhibitor + AI~ * PI3K inhibitor + SERD~ * Oral SERD~ * PARPi~ * Clinical Trial~ * Chemotherapy~Participants will receive this therapy for approximately 14 months.
Experimental: Step 3: Treatment for Patients in Arm 1
For participants who were randomized to Step 2 Arm 1 and experience first clinical progression. Participants will receive second-line treatment, having the option to change from their AI+CDK4/6i to SERD+CDK4/6i, or from SERD+CDK4/6i treatment to alternative endocrine therapy or chemotherapy. Therapy options for Step 3 are the same as listed for participants randomized to Step 2 Arm 2 and is administered standard of care.~Participants will receive this therapy for approximately 6 months.
Experimental: Step 3: Treatment for Patients in Arm 2
For participants who were randomized to Step 2 Arm 2 and experience first clinical progression.~Total participation duration is approximately 6 months.
Related Therapeutic Areas
Sponsors
Leads: University of Miami

This content was sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

Similar Clinical Trials