Characterization of Vaginal, Urinary and Fecal Microbiomes in Women with Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections
The objectives are to evaluate whether variations in vaginal and/or urinary and/or fecal microbiome predispose postmenopausal women to recurrent cystitis. This will be explored using comparison of microbiome profiles between those with recurrent UTI compared to age-matched women without recurrent UTI.
• Menopausal status
• Two or more documented, culture-positive infections in the last six months or ≥3 infections in the last year Patients' exclusion criteria
• Neurogenic bladder condition
• Known immunodeficiencies
• Usage of antibiotics or probiotics within the previous month
• Known renal calculi or anatomic malformations
• Menopausal status
• Sterile urine cultures, normal urinalysis, and negative sexually-transmitted PCR urine assay